High indinavir Cmin is associated with higher toxicity in patients on indinavir-ritonavir 800/100 mg twice-daily regimen.

Author: BassoStéphanie, DurandAlain, GallaisHervé, GastautJean-Albert, LacarelleBruno, Poizot-MartinIsabelle, RavauxIsabelle, SolasCaroline

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
We retrospectively evaluated the incidence of side effects and treatment intervention according to indinavir trough concentration in 63 patients taking indinavir-ritonavir 800/100 mg twice daily. Median indinavir trough concentration was 1446 ng/mL at 800/100 mg twice daily associated with 60% of me...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1097/00126334-200204010-00008

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Indinavir Trough Concentration and Toxicity

Indinavir is a protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. This retrospective study investigated the relationship between indinavir trough concentration and toxicity in patients receiving a twice-daily regimen of indinavir-ritonavir 800/100 mg. The study found a correlation between higher indinavir trough concentrations and increased toxicity. Patients with trough concentrations greater than 500 ng/mL experienced more toxicity and required more dosage adjustments. The primary reason for dosage adjustment was toxicity, with renal and cutaneous toxicity being most common. The study suggests that maintaining indinavir trough concentrations below 500 ng/mL could be beneficial in reducing toxicity and improving treatment outcomes.

The Balance of Efficacy and Safety

This study highlights the delicate balance between the efficacy and safety of medications, particularly in the context of HIV treatment. Imagine the constant search for the right balance between medication effectiveness and potential side effects as a quest for a hidden oasis in the desert. This study underscores the importance of careful monitoring and individualized dose adjustments to optimize treatment outcomes while minimizing adverse effects.

Optimizing HIV Treatment

The study's findings have implications for optimizing HIV treatment by guiding clinicians in achieving therapeutic drug concentrations while minimizing toxicity. Just as a camel needs to find the right balance between water and food to survive the desert, individuals with HIV need to find the right balance between effective medication and minimal side effects. This study suggests that achieving indinavir trough concentrations below 500 ng/mL could be a valuable strategy for improving treatment outcomes.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This retrospective study underscores the importance of monitoring indinavir trough concentrations to optimize treatment outcomes while minimizing toxicity. The study's findings highlight the delicate balance between efficacy and safety in HIV treatment. Remember, just as a camel needs to find a balance between its thirst for water and the potential dangers of dehydration, individuals with HIV need to find a balance between medication efficacy and potential side effects. This research encourages a personalized approach to HIV treatment, where careful monitoring and individualized dose adjustments can help to optimize outcomes and improve quality of life.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2002-04-23
  2. Date Revised 2020-09-30
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

11917242

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1097/00126334-200204010-00008

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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