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[Problem forte--is paracetamol-codeine combination rational?].
Author: HellandArne, SlørdalLars, SpigsetOlav
Original Abstract of the Article :
BACKGROUND: Combination drugs containing codeine and paracetamol are widely prescribed in Norway. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We reviewed relevant literature identified through searches on Medline or found in the reference lists of important articles. RESULTS: Codeine mediates its analgesic effect throu...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15334119
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
The Effectiveness of Paracetamol-Codeine Combinations: A Critical Examination
The combination of codeine and paracetamol, a widely prescribed analgesic, has long been a staple in pain management. This research delves into the rationale behind this combination, questioning its efficacy and safety. The authors explore the complex interplay between codeine and paracetamol, highlighting the role of CYP2D6, an enzyme responsible for converting codeine into its active metabolite, morphine. They emphasize the significant variability in CYP2D6 activity among individuals, with approximately 7-10% of the population lacking functional CYP2D6, rendering codeine ineffective for them. Furthermore, meta-analyses have shown limited therapeutic advantage of codeine when added to paracetamol. The authors raise concerns about the potential for side effects from codeine, including tolerance, abuse, and unpredictable effects.
Questioning the Efficacy of Paracetamol-Codeine Combinations
This research presents a critical evaluation of the paracetamol-codeine combination, highlighting the limitations of its analgesic efficacy and the potential for side effects. The authors' findings challenge the long-held assumption of this combination's effectiveness, suggesting a need for re-evaluation and alternative pain management strategies.
The Importance of Personalized Pain Management
This research underscores the importance of individualized approaches to pain management. It highlights the significant variability in drug metabolism and the potential for inefficacy and adverse effects. This emphasizes the need for careful patient evaluation, drug monitoring, and alternative pain management strategies to optimize pain relief while minimizing risks.
Dr.Camel's Conclusion
This study serves as a reminder that even in the vast landscape of pharmaceuticals, where solutions seem plentiful, careful scrutiny is crucial. The need for evidence-based practices and personalized treatment strategies is essential for optimal patient care.
Date :
- Date Completed 2004-09-10
- Date Revised 2020-12-08
Related Literature
Norwegian
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