Effects of intraocular irrigation with melphalan on rabbit retinas during vitrectomy.

Author: AkiyamaHideo, HagimuraNorikazu, HamanoRika, IshiharaKatuhiko, KanekoAkihiro, KishiShoji, ShimodaNoriko, ShimodaYukitoshi

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
PURPOSE: To investigate the toxic effects of perfusion of intravitreal melphalan during vitrectomy on the rabbit retina. METHODS: We performed electoretinography (ERG) in 18 eyes of 18 healthy albino rabbits before and after intraocular melphalan perfusion at concentrations of 5-, 10-, and 20-micro...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-007-0685-3

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Melphalan and the Rabbit Retina: A Journey into Intraocular Treatment

The intricate world of the eye, like a delicate desert oasis, requires careful and precise treatments. This study investigates the potential of melphalan, an anticancer agent, for intraocular irrigation during vitrectomy, a surgical procedure used to remove vitreous humor from the eye. The researchers, like explorers mapping the terrain of the eye, conducted a study on rabbit retinas, seeking to understand the potential toxic effects of melphalan perfusion at different concentrations.

Melphalan's Impact: Navigating the Desert of Toxicity

The study's findings shed light on the delicate balance between treatment effectiveness and potential side effects. The researchers found that intravitreal perfusion of melphalan at a concentration of 5 microg/ml appeared to be nontoxic to the rabbit retina. However, higher concentrations of melphalan (10 and 20 microg/ml) resulted in retinal damage, demonstrating a clear dose-dependent toxicity.

Navigating the Desert of Ocular Treatment: Precision and Caution

This study underscores the need for precision and caution when using melphalan for intraocular treatment. While the potential of melphalan as a treatment for retinoblastoma with vitreous seeding remains promising, it's essential to carefully manage the dosage and monitor potential side effects. This study provides valuable insights for future research and clinical applications.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study highlights the importance of understanding the potential toxicity of treatment modalities, particularly in sensitive areas like the eye. While melphalan shows promise for treating retinoblastoma, further research is needed to optimize its use and ensure patient safety.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2008-07-01
  2. Date Revised 2022-04-09
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

17934752

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1007/s00417-007-0685-3

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