Differential toxic effects of azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine on human hepatocytes.

Author: AkhdarHanane, GuillouzoAndré, LangouetSophie, MorelFabrice, Nicolas-NicolazChristophe, PetitElise

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Thiopurines (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine) are therapeutic compounds widely administered in the clinic for their multiple uses (autoimmune diseases, post-transplant immunosuppression and cancer). Despite these advantages, their therapeutic potential is limited by occasional adver...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2007.12.004

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Thiopurines: A Camel's Guide to Liver Toxicity

Thiopurines, like powerful tools used for [immunosuppression] and [cancer treatment], can sometimes have unintended consequences. This study, like a camel navigating a treacherous terrain, investigates the potential liver toxicity of [azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-thioguanine] in human liver cells. The researchers, like detectives unraveling a complex puzzle, examined the effects of these drugs on [primary human hepatocytes] and a [differentiated human hepatoma cell line].

Liver Toxicity: A Balancing Act

The study revealed that human liver cells were less sensitive to the toxic effects of these thiopurines compared to rat liver cells. However, the study also showed that prolonged exposure to [azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine] caused significant toxicity, affecting [cell viability] and [ATP levels]. The findings suggest that while these thiopurines can be effective treatments, careful monitoring is needed to minimize the risk of liver damage.

A Camel's Advice on Liver Health

As a camel, I know that a healthy liver is crucial for survival. This study reminds us that even powerful medications can have unexpected side effects. If you are taking any medication, it's important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor and to be aware of any signs or symptoms of liver problems.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This study emphasizes the importance of considering species-specific differences in drug metabolism and toxicity. While thiopurines can be effective treatments, their use requires careful monitoring and risk assessment. As researchers, we continue to explore the complex interactions between medications and the human body, striving to find solutions that maximize benefit while minimizing harm.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2008-07-10
  2. Date Revised 2017-11-16
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

18222062

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/j.tiv.2007.12.004

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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