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Differential toxic effects of azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine on human hepatocytes.
Author: AkhdarHanane, GuillouzoAndré, LangouetSophie, MorelFabrice, Nicolas-NicolazChristophe, PetitElise
Original Abstract of the Article :
Thiopurines (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine) are therapeutic compounds widely administered in the clinic for their multiple uses (autoimmune diseases, post-transplant immunosuppression and cancer). Despite these advantages, their therapeutic potential is limited by occasional adver...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2007.12.004
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Thiopurines: A Camel's Guide to Liver Toxicity
Thiopurines, like powerful tools used for [immunosuppression] and [cancer treatment], can sometimes have unintended consequences. This study, like a camel navigating a treacherous terrain, investigates the potential liver toxicity of [azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-thioguanine] in human liver cells. The researchers, like detectives unraveling a complex puzzle, examined the effects of these drugs on [primary human hepatocytes] and a [differentiated human hepatoma cell line].
Liver Toxicity: A Balancing Act
The study revealed that human liver cells were less sensitive to the toxic effects of these thiopurines compared to rat liver cells. However, the study also showed that prolonged exposure to [azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine] caused significant toxicity, affecting [cell viability] and [ATP levels]. The findings suggest that while these thiopurines can be effective treatments, careful monitoring is needed to minimize the risk of liver damage.
A Camel's Advice on Liver Health
As a camel, I know that a healthy liver is crucial for survival. This study reminds us that even powerful medications can have unexpected side effects. If you are taking any medication, it's important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor and to be aware of any signs or symptoms of liver problems.
Dr. Camel's Conclusion
This study emphasizes the importance of considering species-specific differences in drug metabolism and toxicity. While thiopurines can be effective treatments, their use requires careful monitoring and risk assessment. As researchers, we continue to explore the complex interactions between medications and the human body, striving to find solutions that maximize benefit while minimizing harm.
Date :
- Date Completed 2008-07-10
- Date Revised 2017-11-16
Further Info :
Related Literature
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