Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling of opioid-induced gastrointestinal side effects in patients receiving tapentadol IR and oxycodone IR.

Author: EtropolskiMila, LinRachel, NandyPartha, OkamotoAkiko, UpmalisDavid, XuXu Steven

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
PURPOSE: To understand the relationship between the risk of opioid-related gastrointestinal adverse effects (AEs) and exposure to tapentadol and oxycodone as well as its active metabolite, oxymorphone, using pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models. METHODS: The analysis was based on a study in patie...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-012-0786-5

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Opioid Side Effects: Navigating the Desert of Pain Relief

Opioids are a powerful tool in the fight against pain, but they can also come with unwanted side effects. This study focuses on the gastrointestinal side effects associated with two opioid medications, tapentadol and oxycodone. Imagine a journey through the desert, where a powerful oasis of pain relief is available, but it might come with some unexpected bumps in the road.

The researchers used pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling to analyze the relationship between opioid exposure and the likelihood of experiencing nausea, vomiting, and constipation. They found that exposure to both tapentadol and oxycodone/oxymorphone increased the risk of these side effects. However, the risk associated with tapentadol was significantly lower than that associated with oxycodone, potentially making it a more tolerable option for some patients.

The Desert Oasis of Pain Relief

These findings provide important insights into the potential benefits and risks of using tapentadol and oxycodone to manage pain. The researchers' work helps to illuminate the complex interplay between these medications and their effects on the human body.

Navigating the Desert of Side Effects

If you are prescribed an opioid medication, it's essential to have an open conversation with your doctor about the potential side effects. This includes discussing your individual risk factors and exploring alternative pain management strategies if needed.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

The desert of pain management is often fraught with challenges. This research highlights the need for a nuanced approach to opioid use, balancing pain relief with the potential for gastrointestinal side effects. The quest for safer and more effective pain management continues.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2013-01-02
  2. Date Revised 2022-03-17
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

22618801

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1007/s11095-012-0786-5

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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