Reversal of dabigatran effects in models of thrombin generation and hemostasis by factor VIIa and prothrombin complex concentrate.

Author: HoffmanMaureane, MonroeDougald M, VolovykZoya

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
BACKGROUND: The oral thrombin inhibitor dabigatran has the drawbacks that it does not have a validated antidote. Data from animal studies and plasma coagulation assays suggest that prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) or recombinant factor VIIa (FVIIa) might reverse dabigatran anticoagulation. MET...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000540

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Reversing Dabigatran's Effects: A Race Against Time in the Desert of Thrombosis

Dabigatran, a widely used anticoagulant, prevents blood clots by inhibiting thrombin, a key enzyme in blood clotting. However, in situations where rapid reversal of dabigatran's effects is needed, such as in cases of uncontrolled bleeding, there is no specific antidote. This study, like a group of explorers searching for a solution in a desert of uncertainty, investigates the potential of prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) and recombinant factor VIIa (FVIIa) to reverse dabigatran's anticoagulation.

PCC and FVIIa: A Double-Edged Sword Against Dabigatran

The study found that both PCC and FVIIa reversed dabigatran's effects on thrombin generation, with PCC demonstrating a more consistent and potent effect across different dabigatran levels. However, FVIIa's effectiveness decreased as dabigatran levels increased. This finding, like the shifting sands of a desert, highlights the importance of carefully considering the specific situation and the appropriate reversal agent. The study also showed that both PCC and FVIIa effectively normalized hemostasis time in a mouse model of bleeding.

Choosing the Right Reversal Agent: A Critical Decision

The study's findings provide valuable insights into the use of PCC and FVIIa for reversing dabigatran's effects. The study underscores the importance of carefully considering the specific situation and the appropriate reversal agent, as the effectiveness of each agent can vary depending on the dabigatran level and the clinical context. The study's findings have implications for managing patients who require rapid reversal of dabigatran's anticoagulation, offering valuable guidance for healthcare providers in this critical situation.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

PCC and FVIIa show promise in reversing dabigatran's anticoagulation, with PCC demonstrating a more consistent and potent effect across different dabigatran levels. However, FVIIa's effectiveness decreases as dabigatran levels increase. The study's findings highlight the importance of carefully considering the specific situation and choosing the appropriate reversal agent for optimal management of patients requiring rapid reversal of dabigatran's effects.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2015-03-24
  2. Date Revised 2015-11-19
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

25502064

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1097/ALN.0000000000000540

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English

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