Effects of midodrine and L-NAME on systemic and cerebral hemodynamics during cognitive activation in spinal cord injury and intact controls.

Author: BaumanWilliam A, RadulovicMiroslav, WechtJill M, WeirJoseph P

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
We previously showed that increases in mean arterial pressure (MAP) following administration of midodrine hydrochloride (MH) and nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) resulted in increased mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MFV) during head-up tilt in hypotensive individuals with spinal cord injury...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4758920/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

The Impact of Midodrine and L-NAME on Cerebral Hemodynamics in Spinal Cord Injury

The field of spinal cord injury (SCI) research is constantly seeking ways to improve the lives of individuals living with this challenging condition. This research, like a camel traversing a vast and complex landscape, investigates the effects of two medications, midodrine hydrochloride (MH) and nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on systemic and cerebral hemodynamics during cognitive activation in individuals with SCI. The researchers aimed to understand how these medications influence blood flow in the brain and body, particularly during cognitive tasks, in individuals with SCI.

The study involved 15 subjects with SCI and 9 able-bodied controls. The participants underwent cognitive activation tasks before and after receiving MH, L-NAME, or a placebo. The researchers carefully measured mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MFV) to assess the impact of the medications on blood flow.

The Impact of Antihypotensive Agents on Cerebral Hemodynamics

The study found that both MH and L-NAME significantly increased MAP in the SCI group but not in the able-bodied controls. Moreover, both medications led to an increase in MFV during cognitive activation, regardless of the group. This suggests that these antihypotensive agents, at the doses tested, may improve cerebral blood flow in individuals with SCI. The findings highlight the potential benefits of these medications in managing hypotension and improving cognitive function in individuals with SCI.

Improving Cerebral Blood Flow in Individuals with SCI

This research provides valuable insights into the potential of antihypotensive agents to improve cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in individuals with SCI. The findings suggest that these medications may be particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing hypotension, a common challenge after SCI. This research underscores the importance of exploring pharmacological interventions that can effectively address the unique physiological needs of individuals with SCI.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This research sheds light on the potential of midodrine and L-NAME to improve cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in individuals with SCI. While further investigation is needed to optimize dosage and treatment protocols, the findings offer a promising avenue for managing hypotension and improving quality of life for individuals living with SCI. This research demonstrates the importance of understanding the complex interactions between medication, physiology, and cognitive function in individuals with SCI, a crucial area of focus for future research.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2016-09-07
  2. Date Revised 2021-01-09
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

26869679

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC4758920

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Languages

English

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