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Early-Onset 5-Fluorouracil Toxicity in a Patient Negative for Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Mutations: The Clinical Course of Reversal with Uridine Triacetate.
Author: GaluskiKari, GilBrigitte, NugentFrancis W, VaudoChristine E, ZarwanCorrine
Original Abstract of the Article :
An antimetabolite pyridine analog, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), is used to treat solid tumors. Early toxicities may occur at standard doses of 5-FU due to dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. Uridine triacetate, approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2015, is an oral prodrug of uridi...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
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* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.1841
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Reversing 5-Fluorouracil Toxicity with Uridine Triacetate
In the ever-evolving world of cancer treatment, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) stands as a powerful weapon in the fight against solid tumors. However, like a mirage shimmering in the desert, its effectiveness can sometimes be accompanied by unwelcome side effects. This case report, like a beacon in the night, sheds light on a remarkable instance of early-onset 5-FU toxicity in a patient who was not found to have dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) mutations. The patient, a 73-year-old man battling anal cancer, experienced severe mucositis (inflammation of the lining of the mouth) and extreme fatigue following his initial 5-FU infusion. The researchers, like astute explorers navigating the treacherous terrain of medication side effects, administered uridine triacetate, a pharmacologic antidote for 5-FU toxicity, and witnessed a remarkable recovery in the patient's blood cell counts and a significant improvement in mucositis. The patient's clinical course, meticulously documented from hospital presentation to 31 days after uridine triacetate initiation, offers a compelling narrative of hope and resilience in the face of unexpected medical challenges.A Promising Solution for 5-FU Toxicity
This case report provides a compelling example of the effectiveness of uridine triacetate in reversing early-onset 5-FU toxicity. The patient's remarkable recovery, akin to a desert flower blooming after a rare rainfall, underscores the potential of this medication in mitigating the adverse effects of 5-FU therapy. It offers a beacon of hope for patients who experience similar complications, and encourages further exploration of this promising therapeutic approach.Navigating the Sands of Cancer Treatment
As we journey through the ever-shifting landscape of cancer treatment, we encounter both triumphs and tribulations. This case report serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance in monitoring patients undergoing chemotherapy and the remarkable potential of innovative treatments like uridine triacetate to overcome unexpected challenges. Let us continue to explore new frontiers in cancer care, seeking to illuminate the path towards safer and more effective therapies for all those affected by this devastating disease.Dr.Camel's Conclusion
This report illustrates the potential of uridine triacetate to reverse early-onset 5-FU toxicity in patients without DPD mutations. Like a resourceful camel adapting to a changing environment, this medication offers a valuable tool for mitigating the risks associated with chemotherapy. Further research is needed to explore its broader application and efficacy in treating 5-FU toxicity.Date :
- Date Completed 2017-08-22
- Date Revised 2018-07-20
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