Impact of New Drugs on the Long-Term Follow-Up of Upfront Tandem Autograft-Allograft in Multiple Myeloma.

Author: BoccadoroMario, BringhenSara, BrunelloLucia, BrunoBenedetto, Carnevale-SchiancaFabrizio, CicconeGiovannino, EvangelistaAndrea, FaninRenato, FestucciaMoreno, GiacconeLuisa, MaffiniEnrico, MordiniNicola, OmedéPaola, PatriarcaFrancesca, PiniMassimo, SorasioRoberto, ZallioFrancesco

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Before the introduction of "new drugs," we designed a trial in which 162 newly diagnosed myeloma patients were biologically randomized to receive either an autologous stem cell transplant (auto-SCT) followed by a nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT) or a double auto-SCT. Fifty...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.09.017

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Navigating the Sands of Multiple Myeloma Treatment

Multiple myeloma, a complex and challenging blood cancer, has seen significant advancements in treatment strategies over the years. This study examined the long-term impact of 'new drugs' on the treatment of multiple myeloma, focusing on patients who underwent an upfront tandem autograft-allograft procedure. The study compared the outcomes of patients who received a nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT) followed by a double autologous stem cell transplant (auto-SCT) versus those who received double auto-SCT.

The study revealed a significant difference in overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) between the two treatment groups. Patients in the allo-SCT arm exhibited significantly longer OS and EFS compared to those in the double auto-SCT arm. While a subset of allo-SCT patients achieved persistent molecular remission, the cumulative incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was notable at 67.2% at 2 years. However, a significant proportion of patients who received allo-SCT were alive, disease-free, and off immunosuppression at 5 years. Interestingly, both groups saw relapses, with a significant portion of patients in both arms being rescued with 'new drugs'. The study also found that patients who received donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs) showed significantly longer OS compared to auto-SCT patients, particularly when combined with 'new drugs'.

The Impact of New Drugs in Multiple Myeloma Treatment

This research highlights the transformative impact of 'new drugs' in the treatment of multiple myeloma, demonstrating their ability to extend survival and improve outcomes for patients. The study also underscores the importance of considering the long-term effects of allo-SCT, including the potential for chronic GVHD, and the potential benefits of DLIs in combination with 'new drugs' for relapse management.

A Camel's Perspective: A Journey Through the Shifting Sands of Treatment

The treatment of multiple myeloma is a dynamic landscape, with new drugs and therapies constantly emerging. This study provides a valuable glimpse into the long-term impact of these advancements and emphasizes the need for personalized and comprehensive treatment strategies tailored to the individual needs of each patient.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This study provides compelling evidence for the efficacy of 'new drugs' in extending survival and improving outcomes in patients with multiple myeloma. It underscores the importance of personalized treatment approaches and the ongoing need for research into new and innovative therapies to combat this challenging disease.
Date :
  1. Date Completed 2019-03-08
  2. Date Revised 2021-12-04
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

28987930

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.09.017

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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