Effect of Low-Dose Vs Standard-Dose Valganciclovir in the Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Disease in Kidney Transplantation Recipients: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Author: HwangS D, KimJ K, KimM-J, LeeJ H, LeeS W, SongJ H

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
BACKGROUND: Valganciclovir is widely used to prevent post-transplant cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in kidney transplant patients. However, the currently used dose remains controversial because the continuous use of this drug decreases kidney function and can induce leukopenia. OBJECTIVE: The purp...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.023

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Exploring the Optimal Dose of Valganciclovir for CMV Prevention in Kidney Transplant Recipients

In the vast desert of post-transplant complications, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection stands as a formidable dune, threatening the fragile oasis of a healthy graft. Valganciclovir, a powerful anti-viral medication, is our trusty camel in this arid landscape, but finding the right dose is crucial. This study, like a skilled navigator, seeks to chart the optimal course through the sandstorms of CMV risk and drug-induced side effects.

The study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis, like a meticulously crafted map, to examine the effectiveness of low-dose (450 mg) versus standard-dose (900 mg) valganciclovir in preventing CMV infection in kidney transplant recipients. The researchers discovered a fascinating oasis in the data: while both doses were effective in preventing CMV infection, the lower dose group exhibited a lower incidence of leukopenia (a decrease in white blood cells) and biopsy-proven rejection. This suggests that a lower dose of valganciclovir could be a more efficient and patient-friendly approach to preventing CMV infection.

Lower Dose, Less Side Effects: A Promising Path in the Desert

The findings of this study suggest that a lower dose of valganciclovir, like a well-chosen camel, can successfully navigate the challenging terrain of CMV prevention without the burden of excessive side effects. The results indicate that the 450-mg dose is not only effective in preventing CMV infection but also reduces drug-induced leukopenia, offering a more favorable balance between benefits and risks.

Navigating the Desert of Post-transplant Complications

The study highlights the importance of careful dosage adjustments to minimize drug-induced side effects while maintaining the effectiveness of treatment. This underscores the need for individualized approaches to medication management in post-transplant care, ensuring that patients are able to thrive in the challenging environment of immune suppression. Furthermore, the study's focus on cost-effectiveness emphasizes the importance of finding efficient and sustainable treatment strategies to navigate the long and complex journey of organ transplantation.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study is a refreshing oasis in the vast desert of CMV research. It provides strong evidence that a lower dose of valganciclovir can effectively combat CMV infection while minimizing side effects. Like a wise traveler who chooses the right path, researchers and clinicians should consider the benefits of this lower dose approach, paving the way for improved outcomes for kidney transplant recipients.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2018-12-11
  2. Date Revised 2018-12-11
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

29871773

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.023

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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