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Pattern of tympanic membrane perforation in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Author: AdegbijiW A, NwawoloC C, OlajideG T, OlajuyinO A, OlatokeF

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Overview

Tympanic membrane perforation is a common otological disorder in Nigeria, with a prevalence of 7.8%. The most common cause is middle ear infections, followed by trauma. The most common symptom is otorrhea, followed by otalgia and tinnitus.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Tympanic membrane perforation is a common otological disorder with associated hearing impairment. This study aimed at determining the clinicoepidemiological pattern, etiological factors, clinical presentation, and management of tympanic membrane perforation in a tertiary hospi...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_380_17

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Tympanic Membrane Perforation: A Common Otological Disorder in Nigeria

This study delves into the prevalence and characteristics of [tympanic membrane perforation] in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria, analyzing a prospective dataset spanning five years from September 2012 to August 2017. The study highlights the significant burden of this otological disorder, with a prevalence of 7.8% in their study population. The study reveals that [acute suppurative otitis media] is a major contributing factor to [tympanic membrane perforation], often progressing to [chronic suppurative otitis media]. The research also identifies [hearing impairment] as a common complication of this condition.

The Significance of Tympanic Membrane Perforation in Nigeria

The study emphasizes the significant burden of [tympanic membrane perforation] in Nigeria, highlighting the need for early diagnosis, timely treatment, and preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of this otological disorder and its associated complications. The study's findings underscore the importance of [hearing health] awareness and access to appropriate care.

Health Implications and Lifestyle Recommendations

Individuals experiencing ear pain, ear discharge, or hearing loss should consult with a healthcare professional promptly to address potential [tympanic membrane perforation] or other ear-related issues. Maintaining good ear hygiene and seeking prompt medical attention for ear infections can help prevent complications.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence, causes, and complications of [tympanic membrane perforation] in Nigeria. The research highlights the importance of addressing this otological disorder effectively to improve [hearing health] outcomes and minimize its impact on individuals' lives.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2018-10-23
  2. Date Revised 2022-03-18
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

30074009

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.4103/njcp.njcp_380_17

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PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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