Comprehensive assessment of T cell receptor β repertoire in Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis patients using high-throughput sequencing.

Author: ChenShengan, JiangMenglin, LuoXiaoqun, QinShengying, TangChenling, WangLanting, XingQinghe, XiongHao, YangFanping, ZhuHuizhong, ZhuQinyuan

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) /toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions characterized by widespread epidermal necrosis. Recent studies have indicated that SJS/TEN is a specific immune reaction regulated by T cells. Certain drug serves as foreign ...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2019.01.002

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Unraveling the Immune Landscape in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), like a fierce desert storm, are life-threatening skin reactions that can be triggered by certain medications. This study, like a meticulous examination of the desert's ecosystem, delves into the intricate immune processes involved in the development of SJS/TEN. The researchers focus on the role of T cell receptors (TCRs), which are crucial for recognizing and responding to foreign antigens. By using high-throughput sequencing to analyze TCR repertoires in patients with SJS/TEN, the researchers aim to understand the specific immune responses involved in these severe reactions.

Distinct TCR Patterns in SJS/TEN Patients

This study, like a careful analysis of desert sand formations, reveals unique TCR patterns in SJS/TEN patients. The researchers observed a more expanded repertoire of TCR clones in patients, suggesting a more robust and potentially dysregulated immune response. They also found that the diversity of TCRs was reduced in SJS/TEN patients, indicating a potential for a more focused immune response targeting specific antigens.

Identifying Potential Therapeutic Targets

This research, like a desert explorer discovering a valuable resource, identifies potential therapeutic targets for treating SJS/TEN. The findings suggest that understanding the specific TCR patterns associated with these conditions could lead to the development of targeted therapies that modulate the immune response and prevent or alleviate these severe reactions.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are serious and challenging conditions. This study, like a camel caravan traversing a vast and unforgiving desert, offers valuable insights into the complex immune processes involved in these reactions. It's a reminder that by understanding the intricacies of the immune system, we can develop new therapies to protect our health and well-being.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2019-04-30
  2. Date Revised 2019-04-30
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

30623817

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/j.molimm.2019.01.002

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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