Evidence for Pharmacogenomic Effects on Risperidone Outcomes in Pediatrics.

Author: AkaIda T, Maxwell-HornAngela C, OshikoyaKazeem A, RodenDan M, RossowKatelyn M, Van DriestSara L

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between genetic variants reported to affect risperidone and adverse events (AEs) in children and adolescents. METHODS: Individuals aged 18 years or younger with ≥4 weeks of risperidone exposure in a deidentified DNA biobank were included. The primary outcome ...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33759847

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Pharmacogenomics of Risperidone in Pediatrics

This research delves into the fascinating world of pharmacogenomics, a field that investigates how individual genetic variations can influence drug responses. This study focuses on the impact of genetic variations on risperidone, a commonly prescribed antipsychotic medication, in children and adolescents. They used a sophisticated approach, analyzing DNA data from a biobank to identify genetic variants associated with adverse events (AEs). This approach allows us to understand how these genetic variations can influence how risperidone is processed in the body. The authors found a significant association between variations in the CYP2D6 gene, which plays a key role in metabolizing risperidone, and the occurrence of AEs. Individuals with slower-acting CYP2D6 variants were more prone to experiencing AEs. This finding is incredibly important as it suggests that tailoring medication doses based on individual genetic profiles could improve patient outcomes. The study also explored potential associations with other genes, such as HTR2A, but further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Risperidone Doses

This research emphasizes the importance of personalized medicine, an approach that considers individual genetic variations when making treatment decisions. The study revealed a direct link between CYP2D6 genetic variations and risperidone AEs, suggesting that individuals with specific CYP2D6 variants might benefit from adjusted doses. These findings have the potential to significantly improve the safety and efficacy of risperidone therapy in pediatric patients. Think of it like this: just as a camel needs a specific amount of water to thrive in the desert, different people may require different doses of risperidone depending on their genetic makeup.

A Closer Look at CYP2D6

The study highlights the critical role of CYP2D6, a gene responsible for metabolizing a wide range of drugs, including risperidone. Understanding how genetic variations in CYP2D6 affect drug metabolism is essential for optimizing drug therapy. By considering individual genetic profiles, healthcare providers can tailor medication doses to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. It's like understanding the intricate network of oases in the desert, knowing where to find the right amount of water for your journey.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study is a shining beacon in the field of pharmacogenomics, demonstrating the potential of individualized medicine to improve patient outcomes. The clear association between CYP2D6 variations and risperidone AEs underscores the importance of considering genetic profiles when prescribing medications. This approach can lead to safer and more effective treatments, offering hope for patients who may not have responded well to traditional approaches.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2021-10-28
  2. Date Revised 2023-09-08
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

33759847

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

NIHMS1630950

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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