The Potential Role of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Complement Components in the Development of Drug-Induced Neuropathy in Patients with Multiple Myeloma.

Author: BaumertBartłomiej, BorowieckaEwa, GórskaMartyna, HelbigGrzegorz, JanowskiMichał, KoclęgaAnna, KuligPiotr, MachalińskiBogusław, MilczarekSławomir, OsękowskaBogumiła, PaczkowskaEdyta, RogińskaDorota, RutkaMagdalena, SafranowKrzysztof, SommerfeldKrzysztof, ZawodnyPiotr, ŁuczkowskaKarolina

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
The launch of novel chemotherapeutic agents-in particular, proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs-dramatically changed multiple myeloma (MM) therapy, improving the response rate and prolonging progression-free survival. However, none of the anti-MM drugs are deprived of side effects. Perip...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8509696/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Unveiling the Role of Inflammation in Drug-Induced Neuropathy in Multiple Myeloma

This research dives into the complex world of oncology, specifically examining the potential role of proinflammatory cytokines and complement components in the development of drug-induced neuropathy (DiPN) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). This research employs a comprehensive approach, including plasma analysis and global mRNA expression analysis, to investigate the potential link between inflammation and DiPN.

The study focuses on the impact of VTD regimen, a common chemotherapy regimen for MM, on the development of DiPN. The authors analyze the levels of various proinflammatory cytokines and complement components in the plasma of MM patients undergoing treatment. They identify significant increases in CCL2, IL-1β, and IFN-γ in the plasma of MM patients during treatment, regardless of whether they experience neuropathy symptoms. They also find that the plasma concentration of IL-1β is significantly increased in patients with neuropathy compared to those without neuropathy before and during treatment. Furthermore, global mRNA expression analysis reveals significant changes in gene expression associated with immune and apoptotic processes.

The research suggests a strong correlation between proinflammatory factors and the development of DiPN in MM patients. The findings highlight the potential role of inflammation in contributing to DiPN and underscore the need for further investigation to understand the precise mechanisms involved.

The Importance of Understanding Inflammatory Processes in DiPN

This research highlights the importance of understanding inflammatory processes in DiPN. The findings suggest that inflammation may play a crucial role in the development of DiPN in MM patients. This understanding could lead to the development of targeted therapies to reduce inflammation and prevent or mitigate the development of DiPN.

The Need for Personalized and Preventive Approaches in MM Treatment

This research emphasizes the need for personalized and preventive approaches in MM treatment. The findings highlight the potential for targeted interventions to reduce inflammation and prevent or mitigate the development of DiPN. This study underscores the importance of individualizing treatment strategies to minimize the risk of adverse effects and improve patient outcomes.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This research is like a desert expedition, uncovering the hidden connection between inflammation and drug-induced neuropathy in multiple myeloma. The authors, like skilled archaeologists, excavate the intricate relationship between these two factors, revealing a potential link between inflammatory processes and the development of DiPN. It underscores the importance of understanding the role of inflammation in disease progression and reminds us that the journey towards effective and safe treatments requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Date :
  1. Date Completed n.d.
  2. Date Revised 2021-10-16
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

34640602

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC8509696

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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