Etoposide-induced DNA damage is increased in p53 mutants: identification of ATR and other genes that influence effects of p53 mutations on Top2-induced cytotoxicity.

Author: AnandJay R, BellWhitney J, BuehlerEugen, FuJiaqi, Lal-NagMadhu, MartinScott E, MenendezDaniel, MurphyCarri C, NitissJohn L, ResnickMichael A, SlepushkinaNadia

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
The functional status of the tumor suppressor p53 is a critical component in determining the sensitivity of cancer cells to many chemotherapeutic agents. DNA topoisomerase II (Top2) plays essential roles in DNA metabolism and is the target of FDA approved chemotherapeutic agents. Topoisomerase targe...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8845119/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

P53 and Etoposide: Unraveling the Complexities of Cancer Treatment

This research ventures into the world of cancer therapy, specifically investigating the interaction between the tumor suppressor gene p53 and the chemotherapy drug etoposide. The study explored how mutations in p53 affect the effectiveness of etoposide in killing cancer cells.

P53 Mutations and Etoposide Resistance

The study found that cancer cells lacking functional p53 are more resistant to the growth-inhibiting effects of etoposide, but are more sensitive to etoposide in terms of their ability to form colonies. The researchers also discovered that p53-deficient cells have higher levels of Top2cc, a protein complex associated with DNA damage. This suggests that p53 mutations may influence the way etoposide interacts with DNA and ultimately affects cell survival.

Targeting DNA Repair Pathways for Improved Cancer Treatment

This research sheds light on the complex role of p53 in cancer treatment and suggests that targeting DNA repair pathways, particularly in p53-deficient cells, could improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Like a camel navigating a desert, we must find new ways to overcome obstacles and find solutions to complex challenges.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research offers insights into the intricate interplay between p53 mutations and chemotherapy response, highlighting the potential for new strategies to enhance cancer treatment. As we strive to conquer the challenges of cancer, we must continue to explore new approaches and push the boundaries of scientific discovery.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2022-09-19
  2. Date Revised 2022-09-19
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

35178190

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC8845119

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English

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