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Cause-specific excess mortality after hip fracture: the Norwegian Epidemiologic Osteoporosis Studies (NOREPOS).

Author: EllingsenChristian Lycke, FinnesTrine Elisabeth, GrimnesGuri, HolvikKristin, MeyerHaakon E, SolbakkenSiri Marie, SøgaardAnne-Johanne, TalsnesOve, TellGrethe S

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Overview

Hip fracture is associated with a substantial increase in mortality risk across all major causes of death. In a study of 146,132 Norwegians with hip fracture, 24.3% died within one year. The fall causing the fracture was the most frequent underlying cause of death in the first year. Cause-specific excess mortality was highest for diseases of the nervous system, followed by circulatory diseases. These findings emphasize the significant impact of hip fracture on overall mortality and highlight the need for effective prevention and post-fracture care.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
BACKGROUND: Information on cause of death may help appraise the degree to which the high excess mortality after hip fracture reflects pre-existing comorbidities or the injury itself. We aimed to describe causes of death and cause-specific excess mortality through the first year after hip fracture. ...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10064567/

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Hip Fractures: A Closer Look at Cause-Specific Excess Mortality

Hip fractures are a serious health concern, especially among older adults. This study explores the cause-specific excess mortality following hip fracture, analyzing data from the Norwegian Epidemiologic Osteoporosis Studies (NOREPOS). The researchers investigated the distribution of causes of death and the relative mortality hazard in patients with hip fractures compared to controls.

Understanding Cause-Specific Mortality: A Multifaceted Approach

The findings of this study provide a valuable understanding of the diverse causes of death following hip fracture. The researchers found that external causes, such as the fall that led to the fracture, were the most common cause of death in the short term. However, in the longer term, circulatory diseases, neoplasms, and respiratory diseases became more prominent. The study also highlighted the significant excess mortality associated with hip fractures, with patients experiencing higher mortality hazards for various causes of death compared to controls.

The Impact of Hip Fractures: A Reminder of Fragility and Resilience

As a camel researcher, I can relate to the importance of resilience in the face of adversity. Just as a camel can endure the harsh desert environment, so too can individuals recover from hip fractures. However, this study underscores the significant health burden associated with these injuries, reminding us of the fragility of human life and the need for preventive measures to minimize the risk of falls and fractures.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study provides a thorough analysis of cause-specific excess mortality following hip fracture, offering valuable insights into the diverse factors contributing to mortality after this injury. It highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach to addressing hip fractures, including fall prevention strategies and comprehensive care for patients with pre-existing comorbidities. Just as a camel needs to navigate a desert landscape with care and awareness, so too do individuals need to prioritize their health and safety to prevent and manage potential risks.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2023-04-03
  2. Date Revised 2023-05-16
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

36997876

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC10064567

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Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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