Efficacy and safety of short-term administration of aerosolised recombinant human DNase I in adults with stable stage cystic fibrosis.

Author: AssoufiB, ChristiansenD, EmpeyD, FuchsH, GeddesD, HodsonM, RanasinhaC, ShakS

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Chronic pulmonary infection is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis. High levels of DNA in the sputum make the sputum viscous and difficult to expectorate. Recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rhDNase) in vitro has been shown to reduce the viscoelasticity of the sputum from ...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92297-7

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Aerosolized rhDNase: A Breath of Fresh Air for Cystic Fibrosis Patients?

Chronic pulmonary infections are a significant burden for individuals living with cystic fibrosis. The thick and viscous sputum associated with this condition makes it difficult to clear the airways, leading to complications. This research investigates the efficacy and safety of aerosolized recombinant human DNase I (rhDNase) in managing stable cystic fibrosis. The study involved a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with 71 patients. The patients received either 2.5 mg rhDNase twice daily or placebo for 10 days. The results indicated that rhDNase significantly improved lung function, as measured by forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), compared to placebo. Notably, the study found no life-threatening adverse events or anaphylactic reactions, suggesting a favorable safety profile for short-term rhDNase administration.

A Potential Breakthrough in Cystic Fibrosis Management

This study provides encouraging evidence for the efficacy and safety of short-term aerosolized rhDNase therapy in improving lung function in patients with stable cystic fibrosis. The significant improvement in FEV1 observed in the rhDNase group, coupled with the absence of life-threatening adverse events, highlights its potential as a valuable treatment option. The research underscores the importance of exploring innovative therapies that address the unique challenges faced by cystic fibrosis patients.

Breathing Easy: The Benefits of rhDNase Therapy

The positive findings from this study offer a ray of hope for cystic fibrosis patients, suggesting that rhDNase therapy could potentially improve their quality of life by enhancing lung function and reducing the risk of complications. While further research is needed to understand the long-term effects and optimal dosage regimens, the initial results are promising.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research provides valuable insights into the potential of aerosolized rhDNase in managing cystic fibrosis. The study's findings suggest that short-term rhDNase therapy can be an effective and safe strategy to improve lung function in stable patients. As a fellow researcher, I'm intrigued by the potential of this therapy and eagerly await further investigation to confirm its long-term benefits and broader applicability.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1993-08-09
  2. Date Revised 2019-06-11
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

8100928

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/0140-6736(93)92297-7

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