Induction of theophylline clearance by rifampin and rifabutin in healthy male volunteers.

Author: BruzzeseV L, GillumJ G, IsraelD S, PolkR E, SeslerJ M

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Rifampin and rifabutin induce the metabolism of many drugs, which may result in subtherapeutic concentrations and failure of therapy. However, differences between rifabutin and rifampin in potency of induction, and the specific enzymes which are altered, are not clear. This study, involving 12 adult...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.40.8.1866

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Theophylline Clearance and Rifampin/Rifabutin: Navigating the Desert of Drug Interactions

The world of drug interactions can be a complex and challenging desert, where the effects of one medication can significantly impact the efficacy and safety of another. This research investigates the effects of rifampin and rifabutin, two commonly used antibiotics, on the clearance of theophylline, a medication used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. The researchers conducted a study in healthy male volunteers to compare the effects of rifampin and rifabutin on theophylline clearance, finding that rifampin significantly induced theophylline clearance while rifabutin had a lesser effect.

The Shifting Sands of Drug Metabolism

This study highlights the significant impact of rifampin on theophylline clearance, suggesting that individuals taking both medications may require adjustments in theophylline dosage to maintain therapeutic levels. The researchers found that rifabutin had a less pronounced effect on theophylline clearance, indicating that interactions between these two medications may be less significant. These findings emphasize the importance of careful monitoring and potential dosage adjustments when prescribing these medications concurrently.

Navigating the Desert Oasis of Safe Drug Combinations

This research underscores the importance of understanding drug interactions to ensure safe and effective medication use. It highlights the need for healthcare providers to consider potential interactions and adjust dosages accordingly to prevent adverse effects. This study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of drug metabolism and emphasizes the importance of personalized medication management.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

Just as a camel carefully navigates the desert landscape, healthcare providers must navigate the complexities of drug interactions to ensure the safe and effective use of medications. This study sheds light on the significant impact of rifampin on theophylline clearance, emphasizing the importance of careful monitoring and potential dosage adjustments to optimize patient outcomes.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1997-01-16
  2. Date Revised 2020-07-24
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

8843295

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1128/AAC.40.8.1866

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