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Original Abstract of the Article

Main Research Findings

Various studies have provided important information about the side effects of vaccines and medications. For example, a study on the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, , revealed that the spread of negative information about vaccine side effects led to a decline in Japan's HPV vaccination rate to approximately 1% since 2013. This study suggests that providing information to change the awareness of parents and guardians is crucial to increase vaccine acceptance rates. Another study on music therapy for hemodialysis patients, , indicated that music therapy has the potential to alleviate pain during hemodialysis access cannulation in these patients. Furthermore, research on long-term steroid administration, 3 , shows that while effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, long-term steroid administration also carries the risk of long-term side effects.

Reasons for Side Effects

Side effects occur because of how the components of medications or vaccines interact within the body, or because individual bodies react differently. For instance, regarding HPV vaccine side effects, , individual immune responses to vaccine components vary, leading to side effects like pain or fever in some individuals. Similarly, regarding steroid side effects, 3 , long-term steroid administration is known to increase the risk of conditions like osteoporosis and diabetes.

Common Side Effects

Side Effects Related to Vaccines

Side effects associated with vaccines include pain and swelling at the injection site, and fever. , Some vaccines may cause allergic reactions. Additionally, , certain vaccines can lead to serious side effects, including anaphylactic shock.

Side Effects Related to Medications

Side effects related to medication vary depending on the type and dosage. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, and loss of appetite. 2 , Some medications can also cause serious side effects like liver dysfunction, kidney dysfunction, and blood abnormalities.

Other

Side effects associated with medical procedures include skin damage caused by extravasation (leakage of injectable drugs outside the blood vessels). Additionally, 6 , genetic factors can lead to reduced efficacy or increased susceptibility to side effects.

Side Effect Management

Side Effect Management for Vaccines

Most side effects associated with vaccines are mild and temporary. However, serious side effects can occur, so it is essential to monitor for any changes in health after vaccination. If you experience fever, pain, or other symptoms after vaccination, consult a doctor. Also, serious allergic reactions like anaphylactic shock can occur, so it is recommended to remain under observation at a medical facility for about 30 minutes after vaccination.

Side Effect Management for Medications

To prevent side effects related to medications, it is crucial to take them as directed by a doctor. If you experience any changes in your health while taking medication, consult a doctor immediately. Side effects can sometimes be alleviated by stopping medication or reducing the dosage. Individuals with a predisposition to side effects should consult a doctor to select suitable medications.

Comparison Across Studies

Similarities Across Studies

Multiple studies have consistently shown that side effects of vaccines and medications vary widely among individuals. Additionally, it is a common understanding that management strategies for side effects differ depending on individual symptoms and causes, emphasizing the importance of following a doctor's instructions.

Differences Across Studies

Because studies vary in their target diseases, medications, and research methods, differences in results can arise. For instance, in the study on HPV vaccine side effects, , the spread of negative information led to a decline in vaccination rates, but other studies did not yield the same outcome. Therefore, when interpreting research findings, it is essential to consider the study's targets, methods, and other relevant factors.

Points to Note Regarding Application to Daily Life

When applying research findings to everyday life, consider the following: Not all research findings apply to everyone. Individual body types and conditions can lead to varying results. Research findings are based on statistics and do not guarantee individual cases. Therefore, while referencing research findings, it is essential to follow a doctor's instructions.

Limitations of Current Research

Current research does not encompass all information about side effects. Notably, research on long-term side effects is still insufficient. Thus, further research on long-term side effects is necessary.

Future Research Directions

To gain a deeper understanding of side effects, research considering individual patient's body type and genetic factors is needed. Additionally, developing new drugs and therapies for preventing and mitigating side effects is essential.

Conclusion

This article summarizes information about vaccine and medication side effects obtained through various studies. It is clear that side effects vary significantly among individuals. Following a doctor's instructions and seeking appropriate treatment is crucial to prevent and minimize side effects. It is essential to stay informed about the latest information regarding side effects.


Literature analysis of 8 papers
Positive Content
6
Neutral Content
0
Negative Content
2
Article Type
0
1
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8

Language : English


Author: EbinaKosuke, HashimotoMotomu, YamamotoWataru, HiranoToru, HaraRyota, KatayamaMasaki, OnishiAkira, NagaiKoji, SonYonsu, AmuroHideki, YamamotoKeiichi, MaedaYuichi, MurataKoichi, JinnoSadao, TakeuchiTohru, HiraoMakoto, KumanogohAtsushi, YoshikawaHideki


Language : English


Language : English


Language : English


Author: HiligsmannMickaël, DellaertBenedict G, DirksenCarmen D, WatsonVerity, BoursSandrine, GoemaereStefan, ReginsterJean-Yves, RouxChristian, McGowanBernie, SilkeCarmel, WhelanBryan, Diez-PerezAdolfo, TorresElisa, PapadakisGeorgios, RizzoliRene, CooperCyrus, PearsonGill, BoonenAnnelies


Language : English


Language : English


Author: YamadaYuji, TakanoHarumasa, YamadaMaki, SatakeNaoko, HirabayashiNaotsugu, OkazakiMitsutoshi, NakagomeKazuyuki


Language : English


Author: ChristakopoulosGeorgios E, KarmpaliotisDimitri, AlaswadKhaldoon, YehRobert W, JafferFarouc A, WymanR Michael, LombardiWilliam, GranthamJ Aaron, KandzariDavid A, LemboNicholas, MosesJeffrey W, KirtaneAjay, ParikhManish, GreenPhilip, FinnMatthew, GarciaSantiago, DoingAnthony, PatelMitul, BahadoraniJohn, ChristopoulosGeorgios, KaratasakisAris, ThompsonCraig A, BanerjeeSubhash, BrilakisEmmanouil S


Language : English


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