Main Research Findings

Many mothers of children with developmental disabilities use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments, as shown in 3 and . Mothers of children with cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder are particularly likely to use these treatments, according to 3 . The most commonly used treatments are biological therapies like special diets and multivitamins, manipulative and body-based methods like massage and exercise, and mind-body interventions such as prayer, wearing amulets, and seeking help from a Muslim preacher (hodja). Mothers in 3 reported never using alternative medicine treatments like homeopathy, acupuncture, or Ayurveda, or energy-based healing techniques such as Reiki, tai chi, yoga, kinesiology, or neurofeedback exercises.

Reasons for Side Effects

Just like conventional medicine, alternative and complementary medicine can cause side effects. Understanding how these therapies interact with the body and why side effects occur is crucial.

Common Side Effects

Massage Therapy

Massage therapy can help mitigate side effects associated with childhood cancer treatment, including pain, anxiety, depression, constipation, and high blood pressure, as noted in 2 . However, improper techniques can lead to side effects like muscle and tissue damage.

Mind-Body Interventions

Mind-body interventions, such as prayer, wearing amulets, and seeking help from a Muslim preacher (hodja), as mentioned in 3 , are often based on religious beliefs and cultural backgrounds, and can potentially impact an individual's mental state.

Biological Therapies

Biological therapies, including special diets and multivitamins, as discussed in 3 , can lead to nutritional imbalances or allergic reactions to specific ingredients.

Countermeasures for Side Effects

Massage Therapy

To avoid side effects from massage therapy, 2 emphasizes the importance of receiving treatment from a qualified therapist. Before the treatment, it is essential to inform the therapist about your health condition and any treatments you are undergoing.

Mind-Body Interventions

Mind-body interventions, according to 3 , are often influenced by religious and cultural beliefs. Therefore, when considering these therapies, it is crucial to ensure they do not conflict with your own religious or cultural beliefs.

Biological Therapies

To prevent side effects from biological therapies, 3 emphasizes following your doctor's instructions and using these therapies safely. If you have allergies to specific ingredients, it is essential to consult with your doctor.

Comparison Between Studies

Commonalities

These studies consistently show that mothers of children with developmental disabilities frequently use alternative and complementary medicine. They also highlight the need for further research to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of these therapies.

Differences

These studies differ in their study populations and methodologies. 3 surveyed mothers of children with developmental disabilities about their usage of alternative and complementary medicine. 2 examined the safety and effectiveness of massage therapy for children with cancer. surveyed parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Germany about their willingness to try alternative and complementary medicine treatments.

Considerations for Real-Life Applications

When considering using alternative or complementary medicine, it is essential to consult with your doctor, as indicated in 2 and . Some of these treatments have not been proven effective, and some carry the risk of side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss your health condition and any treatments you are undergoing with your doctor and choose appropriate therapies.

Limitations of Current Research

A significant limitation of these studies is the lack of sufficient research on the safety and effectiveness of alternative and complementary medicine. Moreover, the studies focus on specific populations, so their findings may not be universally applicable to all groups.

Future Research Directions

Further, more in-depth research is needed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of alternative and complementary medicine. Additionally, research should be conducted on various populations to ensure broader applicability.

Conclusion

Mothers of children with developmental disabilities frequently utilize alternative and complementary medicine. These treatments carry potential side effects, so it is crucial to consult with a doctor and use them safely. More comprehensive research on the safety and effectiveness of these therapies is needed.