Major research findings

Several studies have shown that diclofenac transdermal patches are effective for pain management after various surgeries. For example, 6 showed that the use of diclofenac transdermal patches in addition to standard analgesics reduced pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery. In addition, 5 indicated that diclofenac transdermal patches were more effective than intramuscular injections for pain management after laparoscopic surgery. Furthermore, 7 found that applying diclofenac transdermal patches to the venipuncture site was effective in reducing pain during venous cannulation. On the other hand, 4 showed that diclofenac transdermal patches were as effective as intramuscular injections for pain management after major oral surgery. Another study, 2 , found that diclofenac transdermal patches were as effective as ketoprofen transdermal patches for pain management after orthodontic extractions. Finally, 1 demonstrated that diclofenac transdermal patches are safer than oral administration for pain management after dental implant surgery.

Benefits and risks

Benefit summary

Diclofenac transdermal patches can effectively manage pain after various surgeries, potentially improving patients' quality of life. They may also be a safer option than oral administration, as they place less burden on the stomach. Furthermore, they provide sustained pain relief, which can help improve patients' quality of life.

Risk summary

Like other NSAIDs, diclofenac transdermal patches can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disorders, kidney damage, and liver damage. They can also cause allergic reactions. The risks of these side effects vary depending on the individual, so it is important to consult with your doctor and follow proper usage instructions.

Comparison between studies

Commonalities

Multiple studies have shown that diclofenac transdermal patches are effective for managing pain after surgery. They have also shown that they are safer than oral administration.

Differences

The studies differ in terms of the types of surgery for which the effectiveness of diclofenac transdermal patches was evaluated, and the analgesics used for comparison. Additionally, the research design and evaluation methods vary. Therefore, further research is needed to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and safety of diclofenac transdermal patches.

Consistency and inconsistency of the results

Multiple studies have shown that diclofenac transdermal patches are effective for managing pain after surgery. However, it is difficult to directly compare the results due to differences in research design and evaluation methods. Therefore, further research is needed to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and safety of diclofenac transdermal patches.

Cautions for real-world applications

It is important to use diclofenac transdermal patches as directed by your doctor. Specifically, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a pre-existing condition such as a stomach ulcer or kidney disease, you should consult with your doctor before using them. Additionally, if you experience any adverse effects while using diclofenac transdermal patches, consult with your doctor immediately.

Limitations of current research

There is still insufficient research on diclofenac transdermal patches. In particular, data on long-term safety and effectiveness are lacking. Additionally, differences in research design and evaluation methods make it difficult to directly compare research results. Therefore, further research is needed to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and safety of diclofenac transdermal patches.

Future research directions

Future research should evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of diclofenac transdermal patches. Additionally, research is needed to assess their effectiveness in different types of surgery and in different patient populations. Furthermore, comparative studies with other analgesics are needed to clarify the effectiveness of diclofenac transdermal patches.

Conclusion

Diclofenac transdermal patches have been shown to be effective for managing pain after various surgeries. However, further research is needed. If you are experiencing post-surgical pain, consult with your doctor to receive appropriate treatment.