Effective treatment of postpartum depression: A Synthesis of Findings from 41 Studies

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Original Abstract of the Article

Major Research Findings

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent and potentially debilitating condition for mothers and their children. 11 While treatment for PPD can improve a mother’s depressive symptoms, research shows that it may not always be enough to improve the developing mother-child relationship. 11 This suggests that treatment approaches need to target the mother-infant relationship in addition to addressing the mother’s depressive symptoms. 11

A range of treatment options are available for PPD, including psychotherapy (such as interpersonal therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy), medication (such as antidepressants), hormone therapy, omega-3 fatty acid supplements, traditional Chinese medicine, home visitation programs, and telephone or online-based therapies. 16 , 38 However, it’s essential to choose a treatment that is tailored to the individual mother’s needs and circumstances. 26

Treatment Summary

A variety of treatments have been studied for postpartum depression, including: 11 , 16 , 18 , 2 , 19 , 13 , 21 , 17 , 33 , 38

  • Psychotherapy (interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy)
  • Medication (antidepressants)
  • Hormone therapy
  • Omega-3 fatty acid supplements
  • Traditional Chinese medicine
  • Telephone-based psychotherapy
  • Online group cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Home visitation programs
  • Programs to strengthen the mother-child bond
  • Partner support
  • Peer support

The most effective treatment for PPD varies depending on the individual. 26

Benefits and Risks

Benefit Summary

Treating PPD can improve a mother's depressive symptoms, strengthen the mother-child bond, and reduce the risk of future behavioral problems in the child. 11 , 15 , 23 , 36 , 35

Risk Summary

Treatment for PPD can have side effects. 16 , 28 , 33

It’s crucial to consider the individual needs and circumstances of each mother when selecting a treatment. 26 , 38

Comparison Across Studies

Commonalities

Many studies suggest that PPD treatment can be effective in improving a mother’s depressive symptoms. 11 , 16 , 18 , 2 , 19 , 13 , 21 , 17 , 33 , 38 , 35 , 40 , 23 , 36

Differences

There can be variations in the most effective treatments, the effectiveness of different treatments, and the risks associated with treatments. 16 , 18 , 2 , 19 , 13 , 21 , 17 , 33 , 38 , 35 , 40

PPD treatment should be individualized. 26 , 38

Consistency and Contradictions

There are both consistent and contradictory findings in research on PPD treatment. 11 , 16 , 18 , 2 , 19 , 13 , 21 , 17 , 33 , 38 , 35 , 40

Real-World Application

PPD treatment should be individualized to meet the unique needs of each mother. 26 , 38

It’s also important to consider a mother’s lifestyle and environmental factors when choosing a treatment. 27

Limitations of Current Research

There is a need for more research on PPD treatment. 16 , 21 , 17 , 28 , 9 , 12 , 31 , 34 , 39 , 41

Future Research Directions

Additional research on PPD treatment is critical. 16 , 21 , 17 , 28 , 9 , 12 , 31 , 34 , 39 , 41

Conclusion

Postpartum depression can have a significant impact on both mothers and their children. 11 , 25 , 37

PPD treatment should be individualized based on a mother’s unique needs and circumstances. 26 , 38

It’s important to consider lifestyle and environmental factors when treating PPD. 27

If you are experiencing symptoms of PPD, it is crucial to reach out to a healthcare professional. 10 , 32

Treatment List

  • Interpersonal psychotherapy
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Psychodynamic psychotherapy
  • Antidepressants
  • Hormone therapy
  • Omega-3 fatty acid supplements
  • Traditional Chinese medicine
  • Telephone-based psychotherapy
  • Online group cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Home visitation programs
  • Programs to strengthen the mother-child bond
  • Partner support
  • Peer support
Keywords
Benefit Keywords
Improved mental health
Reduced depression
1
Postpartum depression prevention
Postpartum depression treatment
2
Postpartum mood disorder treatment
4
Effective treatment of postpartum depression
Prevention of postpartum depression
5
Postpartum depression treatment
6
Post-partum depression treatment
7
Prevention of postpartum depression
8
Postpartum depression treatment
9
Prevent postpartum depression
10
Improved maternal depression treatment
11
Improved postpartum depression treatment
12
Improved postpartum depression treatment
13
Improved postpartum depression treatment
14
Improved sexual functioning
Treatment for PPD
15
Postpartum depression treatment
16
Improved PPD treatment
17
Treatment of postpartum depression
18
Treatment of postpartum depression
19
Reduced PPD risk
20
Postpartum depression treatment
21
Increased remission rate
Increased response rate
22
Psychological intervention
23
PPD treatment
24
Postpartum depression treatment
25
Improved PPD support
26
Postpartum depression treatment
27
PPD treatment
28
Improved postpartum mental health
29
Predictors of response
30
Postpartum depression treatment
31
Improved infant temperament
Improved mother-infant relationship
Improved social support
Reduced PPD
Reduced anxiety
32
PPD treatment
34
Home visitation program for PPD
35
Online one-day workshops for postpartum depression
36
PPD treatment
37
Postpartum depression treatment
38
Postpartum depression treatment
39
PPD treatment
40
Reduced PPD symptoms
41
Risk Keywords
Partner stress
1
No controlled clinical treatment trials
3
Paucity of medication trials
5
Maternal depression
11
Postpartum depression
12
Postpartum depression
13
Postpartum depression
14
Postpartum depression
23
Heterogeneous nature of postpartum depression
30
Irregular bleeding
33
Literature analysis of 41 papers
Positive Content
38
Neutral Content
2
Negative Content
1
Article Type
21
10
18
14
41
1.

The impact of partner support in the treatment of postpartum depression.

Author: MisriS, KostarasX, FoxD, KostarasD

Improved mental health
Reduced depression
Partner stress

Partner support significantly improves treatment outcomes for mothers suffering from postpartum depression (PPD). In a study of 29 patients, support-group patients had a significant decrease in depressive symptoms compared to the control group.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

2.

[Detection, prevention and treatment of postpartum depression: a controlled study of 859 patients].

Author: ChabrolH, TeissedreF, Saint-JeanM, TeisseyreN, SistacC, MichaudC, RogeB

Postpartum depression prevention
Postpartum depression treatment

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a program for preventing, detecting, and treating postpartum depression. Women scoring high on a depression screening tool were randomly assigned to receive a preventive counseling session or no intervention. The preventive group showed a significant reduction in depression symptoms and a higher rate of complete remission after receiving home visits. The study suggests that a program combining counseling and home visits is effective and well-accepted in treating postpartum depression.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Evaluation StudyResearch that systematically evaluates the effectiveness of a particular program or policy. It measures its outcomes and provides important information for future decision-making.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : French

3.

Controlled clinical trial of interpersonal psychotherapy versus parenting education program for depressed pregnant women.

Author: SpinelliMargaret G, EndicottJean

No controlled clinical treatment trials

Depression during pregnancy is a common problem, affecting 10-12% of all pregnancies, and is more common in women facing financial hardship, housing issues, and lack of social support. It is a significant risk factor for postpartum depression, which can affect both the mother and baby. Despite its prevalence, there are no controlled studies on treating depression during pregnancy, and the American Psychiatric Association has prioritized developing guidelines for this condition.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

4.

Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: whatever happened to anxiety?

Author: MattheyStephen, BarnettBryanne, HowiePauline, KavanaghDavid J

Postpartum mood disorder treatment

The study highlighted the underestimation of postpartum anxiety disorders in women and men due to the focus on depression in diagnostic assessments and screening. This has implications for the assessment, treatment, and screening for postnatal mood disorders.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

6.

Role functioning and symptom remission in women with postpartum depression after antidepressant treatment.

Author: LogsdonM Cynthia, WisnerKatherine, HanusaBarbara H, PhillipsAmanda

Postpartum depression treatment

This study found that while antidepressant treatment improved both symptoms and functioning in women with postpartum depression after 8 weeks, improvements in one area did not necessarily translate to improvements in the other. The study suggests that while antidepressants can be helpful, a more comprehensive approach that addresses both symptoms and functional difficulties might be beneficial for these women.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

7.

The use of paroxetine and cognitive-behavioral therapy in postpartum depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: MisriShaila, ReebyePratibha, CorralMaria, MilisLisa

Post-partum depression treatment

This study investigated whether adding cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to standard antidepressant treatment improves outcomes for women experiencing postpartum depression alongside anxiety disorders. The study aims to determine if combining these therapies provides additional benefits for this specific group of women.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

8.

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression.

Author: DennisC L, CreedyD

Prevention of postpartum depression

While the exact cause of postpartum depression is unknown, research points to a combination of factors. Studies consistently show that psychosocial and psychological factors play a significant role in its development. This means that interventions addressing these factors may be helpful in both treating and preventing postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

9.

Postpartum depression help-seeking barriers and maternal treatment preferences: a qualitative systematic review.

Author: DennisCindy-Lee, Chung-LeeLeinic

Postpartum depression treatment

This study aims to identify barriers that prevent women from seeking help for postpartum depression and to understand their preferences for treatment approaches. The study highlights the need for improved awareness and access to care for postpartum depression, a common but often overlooked condition.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

10.

Missed antenatal depression among high risk women: a secondary analysis.

Author: HattonD C, Harrison-HohnerJ, MatarazzoJ, EdwardsP, LewyA, DavisL

Prevent postpartum depression

This study highlights the potential for overlooking postpartum depression in high-risk women, as 33% of participants dropped out due to depression, suggesting that obstetric care providers may miss up to one-fifth of cases.

Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

11.

Effective treatment for postpartum depression is not sufficient to improve the developing mother-child relationship.

Author: FormanDavid R, O'HaraMichael W, StuartScott, GormanLaura L, LarsenKarin E, CoyKatherine C

Improved maternal depression treatment
Maternal depression

Maternal depression is common and puts children at risk. This study investigated whether treatment for postpartum depression in mothers improves parenting and child outcomes. Depressed mothers receiving therapy showed less responsiveness to their infants, more parenting stress, and more negative perceptions of their infants compared to non-depressed mothers. While therapy improved parenting stress, it remained higher than in non-depressed mothers. Even 18 months later, treated mothers still rated their children as less securely attached, having more behavior problems, and having more negative temperaments compared to non-depressed mothers. The initial response to treatment didn't predict better outcomes for the children. Mothers' initial negative views of their children predicted negative temperaments and behavior problems 18 months later. This suggests that treating postpartum depression should focus on improving the mother-infant relationship in addition to treating the mother's depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

12.

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating postpartum depression.

Author: DennisC-L, HodnettE

Improved postpartum depression treatment
Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression affects many women from different cultures and is a serious health issue. While medication is effective, many mothers are hesitant to take antidepressants due to concerns about breast milk and potential side effects. Therefore, it's important to evaluate non-medication treatments for postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

14.

Does maternal role functioning improve with antidepressant treatment in women with postpartum depression?

Author: LogsdonM Cynthia, WisnerKatherine, HanusaBarbara H

Improved postpartum depression treatment
Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects a woman's ability to care for her baby. While antidepressants improve depression symptoms, they don't always improve other aspects of functioning, such as work or relationships. This study investigated whether antidepressant treatment improved a woman's ability to care for her baby (maternal role functioning) in those with PPD.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

15.

Sexual function in the postpartum period: effects of maternal depression and interpersonal psychotherapy treatment.

Author: MoelJoy E, ButtnerMelissa M, O'HaraMichael W, StuartScott, GormanLaura

Improved sexual functioning
Treatment for PPD

This study examined factors associated with the sexual functioning of postpartum women and compared the long-term sexual functioning of depressed postpartum women treated with interpersonal psychotherapy to a group of postpartum women who had never been depressed.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

16.

Pharmacologic treatment for postpartum depression: a systematic review.

Author: NgRosalyn C, HirataCheryl K, YeungWinnie, HallerEllen, FinleyPatrick R

Postpartum depression treatment

Postpartum depression is a common and serious problem, often overlooked and untreated. This review found that some evidence exists for the effectiveness of antidepressants and hormone supplements, but more rigorous studies are needed. The review found limited information on the safety of these treatments for mothers and babies. While omega-3 fatty acids have been studied, the findings are inconclusive.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

17.

Group treatment for postpartum depression: a systematic review.

Author: GoodmanJanice H, SantangeloGabrielle

Improved PPD treatment

This systematic review examined the effectiveness of group therapy in reducing postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms. While most studies showed improvement in depression scores, the quality of the research varied, highlighting the need for further investigation.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

18.

The effect of sertraline add-on to brief dynamic psychotherapy for the treatment of postpartum depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Author: BlochMiki, MeiboomHadas, LorberblattMerona, BluvsteinIrit, AharonovInbar, SchreiberShaul

Treatment of postpartum depression

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of antidepressants in treating mild to moderate postpartum depression. The research team hypothesized that combining psychotherapy with antidepressants would be more effective than psychotherapy alone in treating postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

19.

The effect of telephone-based interpersonal psychotherapy for the treatment of postpartum depression: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Author: DennisCindy-Lee, RavitzPaula, GrigoriadisSophie, JovellanosMelissa, HodnettEllen, RossLori, ZupancicJohn

Treatment of postpartum depression

Untreated postpartum depression (PPD) can negatively impact mothers, infants, and families. While therapy called interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has been studied for PPD, the results are unclear. Mothers often prefer talk therapy, but access to IPT can be limited, especially in rural areas. This research explores the potential of using telepsychiatry, therapy delivered by phone, to improve access to care for PPD.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

20.

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression.

Author: DennisCindy-Lee, DowswellTherese

Reduced PPD risk

This study points to the significant role of social and psychological factors in the development of postpartum depression. While treatments targeting these factors are effective, the study suggests that these interventions could potentially be used during pregnancy and the early postpartum period to prevent postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

21.

Psychosocial interventions for the treatment of perinatal depression.

Author: DennisCindy-Lee

Postpartum depression treatment

This review of studies on psychosocial treatments for postpartum depression found that the effectiveness of most interventions, including peer support, partner support, counseling, and home visits by mental health nurses, is uncertain. Larger, well-designed studies are needed to compare different treatment approaches, identify effective elements of treatment, and determine the best treatments for various risk factors and presentations of postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

22.

A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of sertraline for postpartum depression.

Author: HantsooLiisa, Ward-O'BrienDeborah, CzarkowskiKathryn A, GueorguievaRalitza, PriceLawrence H, EppersonC Neill

Increased remission rate
Increased response rate

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of sertraline for treating postpartum depression found that sertraline produced a significantly greater response rate and a higher remission rate compared to placebo. These findings suggest that sertraline could be an effective treatment for postpartum depression, especially in women with onset of depression within 4 weeks of childbirth.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

23.

Psychological intervention for postpartum depression.

Author: JiangLei, WangZhu-Zhen, QiuLi-Rong, WanGuo-Bin, LinYan, WeiZhen

Psychological intervention
Postpartum depression

This study found that psychological interventions were effective in reducing postpartum depression. Women who received the intervention (education, counseling, and phone support) showed a significantly greater decrease in depression scores compared to those who received standard care. The study suggests the importance of screening for postpartum depression and providing psychological support, integrated into routine healthcare, for women after childbirth.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

24.

Efficacy of yoga for depressed postpartum women: A randomized controlled trial.

Author: ButtnerMelissa M, BrockRebecca L, O'HaraMichael W, StuartScott

PPD treatment

This study investigates yoga as a complementary treatment for postpartum depression (PPD), which affects up to 20% of women and is linked to anxiety and poor quality of life. Many women with PPD prefer alternative therapies, making yoga a potential option worth exploring.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

25.

Postpartum electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and case report.

Author: GressierFlorence, RotenbergSamuel, CazasOdile, HardyPatrick

Postpartum depression treatment

Postpartum depression can have serious consequences for both mothers and their children. While electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can be effective for severe depression, its use during the postpartum period is not well studied.

Case ReportsIn the medical field, a report that describes in detail a unique case, an unusual medical condition, or the effect of a treatment. Provides new insights and possibilities for treatment through individual patient cases.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

26.

Women's Experiences of Seeking and Receiving Psychological and Psychosocial Interventions for Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of the Qualitative Literature.

Author: HadfieldHolly, WittkowskiAnja

Improved PPD support

This systematic review synthesized qualitative research on women's experiences with professional psychological and psychosocial support for postpartum depression (PPD), considering the importance of effective and accessible treatments.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

28.

[GABAergic approach of postpartum depression: A translational review of literature].

Author: VerbeJ, DubertretC, El-HageW, Bonnet-BrilhaultF, DuriezP

PPD treatment

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 10-15% of mothers after giving birth, impacting their bond with their baby and the health of both mother and child. The causes of PPD may be different from other types of depression. Current treatments focus on managing symptoms, but research is exploring how hormones and the brain's GABA system may be involved in PPD.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : French

29.

The association between labor epidural analgesia and postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: AlmeidaMarcela, KosmanKatherine A, KendallMark C, De OliveiraGildasio S

Improved postpartum mental health

This study examines the association between labor epidural analgesia and postpartum depression, investigating whether adequate intrapartum pain control can reduce the risk of developing postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

30.

Predictors of response to antidepressants in women with postpartum depression: a systematic review.

Author: SharmaVerinder, KhanMustaq, BaczynskiChristine, BoateIsabel

Predictors of response
Heterogeneous nature of postpartum depression

Antidepressants are the mainstay of drug treatment for moderate or severe postpartum depression. Knowledge of predictors of response could help optimize treatment and reduce the adverse consequences of postpartum depression. The purpose of this systematic review was to ascertain predictors of response or remission to antidepressant treatment in women with postpartum depression. The electronic databases of MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Evidence-based Medicine Reviews were searched through December 2019. The search was limited to studies published in the English language. Reference lists of articles that met the inclusion criteria were also searched. We identified some predictors of response and remission that could potentially assist in the optimization of drug treatment of postpartum depression; however, caution is needed to apply these findings in clinical practice due to the heterogeneous nature of postpartum depression. The results of our review highlight the urgent need to identify predictors of response, non-response, or remission to antidepressants in women with postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

31.

The effectiveness of telemedicine interventions, delivered exclusively during the postnatal period, on postpartum depression in mothers without history or existing mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: HanachNivine, de VriesNanne, RadwanHadia, BissaniNour

Postpartum depression treatment

Postpartum depression is common after childbirth. While treatments are available, many women face barriers to getting help, including lack of time, money, and childcare. Telemedicine, which involves using technology to provide healthcare remotely, is being considered as a way to prevent and treat postpartum depression.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

32.

Effect of Online 1-Day Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Workshops Plus Usual Care vs Usual Care Alone for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: Van LieshoutRyan J, LaytonHaley, SavoyCalan D, BrownJune S L, FerroMark A, StreinerDavid L, BielingPeter J, FellerAndrea, HannaSteven

Improved infant temperament
Improved mother-infant relationship
Improved social support
Reduced PPD
Reduced anxiety

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of an online 1-day cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based workshop for postpartum depression (PPD). The workshop significantly reduced PPD and anxiety, improved social support, enhanced the mother-infant relationship, and improved positive affectivity/surgency in infants. This study suggests that online CBT workshops offer an effective and accessible option for treating PPD.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

33.

Oestrogen therapy for postpartum depression: efficacy and adverse effects. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.

Author: KettunenPirjo, KoistinenEeva, HintikkaJukka, PerheentupaAntti

Irregular bleeding

Oestradiol treatment was not found to be more effective than placebo in treating postpartum depression (PPD) in a pilot study. Further research is needed to evaluate oestrogen therapy for PPD, with and without antidepressant and gestagen therapy.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

34.

Effectiveness of Telehealth Interventions for Women With Postpartum Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Author: ZhaoLiuhong, ChenJingfen, LanLiuying, DengNi, LiaoYan, YueLiqun, ChenInnie, WenShi Wu, XieRi-Hua

PPD treatment

Telehealth interventions for women with postpartum depression (PPD) have been found to improve accessibility and treatment effectiveness in clinical trials.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

35.

A promising new model of care for postpartum depression: A randomised controlled trial of a brief home visitation program conducted in Houston, Texas, USA.

Author: Van HorneBethanie S, NongYen H, CainCary M, SampsonMcClain, GreeleyChristopher S, PuryearLucy

Home visitation program for PPD

This randomized controlled trial compared the effectiveness of a five-session home visitation program using the Problem-Solving Tools for PPD (PST4PPD) model delivered by master's level social workers, with standard psychiatric treatment for postpartum depression (PPD). Both interventions led to significant reductions in PPD symptoms, suggesting that the home visitation program can be a promising alternative treatment option for postpartum women with mild to moderate PPD symptoms.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

36.

One-Day Workshop Beneficial for Postpartum Depression.

Author: RosenbergKaren

Online one-day workshops for postpartum depression

This study examined the effectiveness of an online one-day workshop based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for postpartum depression. The workshop significantly improved symptoms of depression, anxiety, and social support, as well as the mother-infant relationship and infant temperament. Online workshops provide an efficient and accessible treatment option for postpartum women.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

37.

Interpersonal therapy versus antidepressant medication for treatment of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with HIV in Zambia: a randomized feasibility trial.

Author: SpelkeM Bridget, PaulRavi, BletteBryan S, Meltzer-BrodySamantha, SchillerCrystal E, NchekaJ M, KasaroMargaret P, PriceJoan T, StringerJeffrey S A, StringerElizabeth M

PPD treatment

Postpartum depression (PPD) is common and can affect mothers' health and their ability to take HIV medications, which could lead to transmission to their babies. This study will assess whether it's possible to conduct a research trial comparing talk therapy (interpersonal psychotherapy or IPT) to antidepressant medication (ADM) for PPD and anxiety in women with HIV in Zambia.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

38.

Paroxetine combined with traditional chinese medicine prescriptions in the treatment of postpartum depression: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Author: ZengMengjie, GongAimin, WuZhiquan

Postpartum depression treatment

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental health condition that affects mothers after childbirth. While there are treatments, the exact cause of PPD isn't fully understood, and its symptoms can vary. PPD can have serious effects on both mothers and babies. Treating PPD should be tailored to each individual woman. Early research suggests that combining traditional Chinese medicine with a medication called paroxetine might be effective for treating PPD, but more research is needed.

Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

39.

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review.

Author: ValverdeN, MollejoE, LegarraL, Gómez-GutiérrezM

Postpartum depression treatment

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects many women after childbirth and can harm both the mother, the baby, and the partner. While therapy is often effective for mild to moderate PPD, there haven't been any comprehensive reviews of how a specific type of therapy called psychodynamic therapy works for PPD. This review will examine research on psychodynamic therapy for PPD.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

40.

Online Public Health Nurse-Delivered Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Author: HuhKathryn, LaytonHaley, SavoyCalan D, FerroMark A, BielingPeter J, HicksAmanda, Van LieshoutRyan J

PPD treatment

This study explores the effectiveness of online evidence-based psychotherapy delivered by public health nurses (PHNs) for postpartum depression (PPD) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

41.

Etiology and incidence of postpartum depression among birthing women in the scenario of pandemics, geopolitical conflicts and natural disasters: a systematic review.

Author: PillaiLakshmi, SrivastavaShayna, AjinAkhil, RanaSandeep Singh, MathkorDarin Mansor, HaqueShafiul, M TambuwalaMurtaza, AhmadFaraz

Reduced PPD symptoms

This review examined how recent events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, wars, and natural disasters, contribute to postpartum depression (PPD) development and incidence. The review found that these events significantly increase PPD risk due to stress, lack of support, and anxiety about the future.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

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