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Original Abstract of the Article

Main findings

This paper highlights the lack of safety information regarding post-marketing adverse effects of several disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) used to control multiple sclerosis (MS). Investigating post-marketing side effects is crucial to demonstrate the safety of the appropriate therapy. This systematic review aims to identify disease-modifying drugs used to control multiple sclerosis attacks and progression.

Reasons for side effects

The paper does not specifically address the reasons for side effects. However, side effects of MS treatment drugs may occur because the drugs affect the body's immune system, causing it to attack normal cells. Additionally, side effects can occur during the process of the drug being absorbed and metabolized by the body.

Common side effects

Liver abnormalities

Some MS treatment drugs can affect the liver, potentially leading to liver abnormalities. 1

Infections

MS treatment drugs can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections. 1

Side effects management

Liver abnormalities

Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor liver function. If abnormalities are detected, consult a doctor. Treatment may involve changing the medication or adjusting the dosage. 1

Infections

Preventive measures for infections include good hygiene practices, such as handwashing and gargling. Consult a doctor promptly if you experience any health issues. 1

Comparison between studies

Commonalities in studies

This paper reviews studies on post-marketing side effects of MS treatment drugs. Therefore, the commonality among these studies lies in their investigation of the side effects of MS treatment drugs.

Differences between studies

This paper is a systematic review, analyzing and comparing other studies. Consequently, the differences between the studies may lie in the target research, research methods, and results.

Note on application to real life

MS treatment drugs carry the risk of side effects. It is important to consult with your doctor before starting treatment to thoroughly understand the types of drugs, potential side effects, and management strategies.

Limitations of current research

This paper points out the lack of information regarding post-marketing side effects. Therefore, further research is needed.

Directions for future research

Research on post-marketing side effects of MS treatment drugs needs to investigate long-term impacts by involving a larger patient population. Furthermore, understanding the mechanisms behind the occurrence of side effects is crucial for developing safer treatment drugs.

Conclusion

MS treatment drugs offer benefits in controlling attacks and progression but also carry the risk of side effects. Information regarding post-marketing side effects is insufficient, requiring further research. When undergoing MS treatment, it is essential to have detailed discussions with your doctor to understand the types of drugs, potential side effects, and management strategies.


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Literature analysis of 1 papers
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Language : English


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