Diagnosis of growth hormone (GH) deficiency in adults with hypothalamic-pituitary disorders: comparison of test results using pyridostigmine plus GH-releasing hormone (GHRH), clonidine plus GHRH, and insulin-induced hypoglycemia as GH secretagogues.

Author: FalhofJ, HoeckH C, JakobsenP E, LaurbergP, VestergaardP

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
The insulin tolerance test (ITT) is widely accepted as the method of choice to evaluate GH secretion capacity in adults with hypothalamic-pituitary disorders. However, the test is not suitable in the elderly or in patients with cardiovascular disease or seizure disorders. In recent years alternative...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.4.6538

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Diagnosis of Growth Hormone (GH) Deficiency in Adults with Hypothalamic-Pituitary Disorders

Growth hormone (GH) deficiency, a condition that can disrupt normal growth and development, often stems from disorders affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of various GH stimulation tests in adults with hypothalamic-pituitary disorders, comparing the insulin tolerance test (ITT), the pyridostigmine plus GHRH (PD+GHRH) test, the clonidine plus GHRH (CLO+GHRH) test, and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels. The authors aim to identify the most reliable method for diagnosing GH deficiency in this patient population.

The study revealed that both the ITT and PD+GHRH test exhibited comparable diagnostic accuracy in identifying GH deficiency, with both tests exhibiting a high correlation between repeated measurements. While the PD+GHRH test demonstrated a higher peak GH response compared to the ITT, the diagnostic outcome remained similar. IGF-I levels, while useful in identifying GH deficiency in patients with subnormal levels, were not reliable in those with normal IGF-I levels.

Unraveling the Mystery of GH Deficiency: Finding the Right Diagnostic Tool

Think of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis as a delicate desert oasis, responsible for regulating a multitude of bodily functions. GH deficiency, like a disruption in the oasis's water flow, can have significant consequences. This study, like skilled desert explorers, examines various diagnostic tools to identify the most effective method for diagnosing GH deficiency in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disorders.

A Path Towards Diagnosis: Choosing the Appropriate GH Stimulation Test

This research highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate GH stimulation test based on individual patient characteristics. The study suggests that both the ITT and PD+GHRH test offer reliable diagnostic accuracy, while IGF-I levels may be useful in certain cases. Remember, choosing the right diagnostic tool, like selecting the best route through a vast desert, is crucial for identifying and addressing GH deficiency.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This study sheds light on the complexities of diagnosing GH deficiency. It highlights the importance of carefully considering the available diagnostic tools and selecting the most appropriate method for each patient. While both the ITT and PD+GHRH test demonstrate reliability, understanding the specific limitations of each test is essential for making accurate diagnoses and providing appropriate treatment.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2000-05-01
  2. Date Revised 2018-11-30
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

10770183

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1210/jcem.85.4.6538

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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