P-glycoprotein limits the brain penetration of nonsedating but not sedating H1-antagonists.

Author: ChenCuiping, HansonElizabeth, LeeJae S, WatsonJohn W

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
The present study evaluates the impact of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on plasma-brain disposition and transepithelial transport of sedating versus nonsedating H1-antagonists using multidrug-resistant (mdr) gene 1a and 1b (mdr1a/b) knockout (KO) mice and human MDR1-transfected Madin-Darby canine kidney (MD...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.31.3.312

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

P-Glycoprotein: A Gatekeeper at the Brain's Door

The [blood-brain barrier (BBB)], a protective shield surrounding our brain, is like a vigilant guard controlling access to this vital organ. This study investigates the role of a specific gatekeeper, [P-glycoprotein (P-gp)], in determining the brain penetration of different types of [H1-antagonists]. H1-antagonists are medications used to treat [allergic reactions] by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic response. The researchers found that [P-gp limits the brain penetration of nonsedating but not sedating H1-antagonists].

A Desert with Two Types of Oases

The researchers compared the [brain penetration] of [sedating] and [nonsedating] H1-antagonists. They found that [P-gp], a protein that pumps certain substances out of the brain, acts as a barrier for [nonsedating H1-antagonists], effectively preventing them from reaching the brain. However, [sedating H1-antagonists] were able to cross this barrier. This finding, like two distinct oases in a vast desert, highlights the different mechanisms of action for these drugs.

Unlocking the Mysteries of Brain Penetration

This study provides valuable insights into the [complex mechanisms] that govern [brain penetration] of drugs. The researchers' findings, like a map guiding us through the intricate pathways of the BBB, could lead to the development of new drugs that are more effective and have fewer side effects.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study sheds light on the critical role of [P-glycoprotein] in protecting our brains from unwanted substances. The researchers' findings, like a well-guarded oasis in the desert of the BBB, highlight the complex interplay between drug transport and the intricate workings of our nervous system. This research is a testament to the power of scientific inquiry in uncovering the mysteries of our bodies.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2003-08-27
  2. Date Revised 2023-12-13
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

12584158

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1124/dmd.31.3.312

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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