Paper Details

  1. Home
  2. Paper Details

Adverse events of herbal food supplements for body weight reduction: systematic review.

Author: ErnstE, PittlerM H, SchmidtK

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Overview

Herbal weight-loss supplements are marketed with claims of effectiveness. Our earlier systematic review identified data from double-blind, randomized controlled trials for a number of herbal supplements. The aim of this systematic review was to assess all clinical evidence of adverse events of herbal food supplements for body weight reduction for which effectiveness data from rigorous clinical trials exist. We assessed Ephedra sinica, Garcinia cambogia, Paullinia cupana, guar gum, Plantago psyllium, Ilex paraguariensis and Pausinystalia yohimbe. Literature searches were conducted on Medline, Embase, Amed and The Cochrane Library. Data were also requested from the spontaneous reporting scheme of the World Health Organization. We hand-searched relevant medical journals and our own files. There were no restrictions regarding the language of publication. The results show that adverse events including hepatic injury and death have been reported with the use of some herbal food supplements. For herbal ephedra and ephedrine-containing food supplements an increased risk of psychiatric, autonomic or gastrointestinal adverse events and heart palpitations has been reported. In conclusion, adverse events are reported for a number of herbal food supplements, which are used for reducing body weight. Although the quality of the data does not justify definitive attribution of causality in most cases, the reported risks are sufficient to shift the risk-benefit balance against the use of most of the reviewed herbal weight-loss supplements. Exceptions are Garcinia cambogia and yerba mate, which merit further investigation.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Herbal weight-loss supplements are marketed with claims of effectiveness. Our earlier systematic review identified data from double-blind, randomized controlled trials for a number of herbal supplements. The aim of this systematic review was to assess all clinical evidence of adverse events of herba...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel IconDr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について

ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。

* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。


引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00169.x

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Herbal Food Supplements for Weight Loss: A Cautionary Tale

The pursuit of weight loss is a common quest, and many people turn to herbal supplements for assistance. This study reviews the available evidence on the adverse events associated with herbal weight-loss supplements. The researchers examined a range of popular supplements, including ephedra, Garcinia cambogia, and guar gum, to assess their safety and potential risks.

Herbal Supplements: Not Always Safe for the Journey

The review found that some herbal weight-loss supplements, such as ephedra, have been associated with serious adverse events, including hepatic injury and even death. The study emphasizes the need for caution when using these supplements and highlights the importance of consulting with a healthcare provider before starting any new regimen. It's like choosing a camel for a long journey – some camels might seem attractive, but they could be carrying hidden dangers.

Navigating the Desert of Weight Loss: A Need for Informed Choices

The findings underscore the importance of making informed choices when it comes to weight loss supplements. It's essential to be aware of potential risks and to prioritize safety and effectiveness. This study provides valuable information to help people navigate the complex desert of weight management and make healthier choices.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This study serves as a reminder that not all herbal supplements are created equal. While some may offer potential benefits, others can pose significant risks. It's crucial to approach weight-loss supplements with caution and to prioritize safety and evidence-based practices. When it comes to health, it's better to be safe than sorry – especially in the desert of weight management.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2005-08-23
  2. Date Revised 2018-12-01
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

15836459

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00169.x

Related Literature

Article Analysis
・Effective treatment of yohimbe
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

This site uses cookies. Visit our privacy policy page or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences.