Comprehensive mapping of the effects of azacitidine on DNA methylation, repressive/permissive histone marks and gene expression in primary cells from patients with MDS and MDS-related disease.

Author: AbdulkadirHani, Ben AzenkoudAsmaa, CorddeduLina, De PaepeAyla, EinarsdottirElisabet, EkwallKarl, GrövdalMichael, Hellström-LindbergEva, JanssonMonika, KarimiMohsen, KatayamaShintaro, KereJuha, KrjutskovKaarel, LehmannSören, LennartssonAndreas, MarabitaFrancesco, TobiassonMagnus, UngerstedtJohanna

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Azacitidine (Aza) is first-line treatment for patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), although its precise mechanism of action is unknown. We performed the first study to globally evaluate the epigenetic effects of Aza on MDS bone marrow progenitor cells assessing gene expression (R...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5438694/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Unveiling the Epigenetic Dance: Azacitidine's Impact on MDS Cells

The fight against [myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)], a group of blood disorders characterized by abnormal blood cell production, often involves epigenetic therapies. This study delves into the complex epigenetic effects of [azacitidine (Aza)], a commonly used drug for MDS, on [bone marrow progenitor cells] from patients with MDS. Utilizing a combination of [RNA sequencing, DNA methylation profiling, and ChIP sequencing], the researchers investigated the global epigenetic changes induced by Aza. They discovered that Aza leads to a general increase in gene expression, a decrease in DNA methylation, and a complex interplay of histone modifications. Furthermore, they observed the activation of transcripts containing [endogenous retroviruses (ERVs)], suggesting a potential role for ERVs in the therapeutic effects of Aza. These findings contribute significantly to our understanding of the epigenetic mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of Aza in MDS.

Aza's Epigenetic Symphony: A Complex Play of DNA Methylation and Gene Expression

The study reveals the intricate interplay of epigenetic changes induced by Aza in MDS cells. The increase in gene expression, coupled with a decrease in DNA methylation, highlights the complex interplay of epigenetic mechanisms. Imagine a vast desert, where the wind sculpts the sand dunes into ever-changing patterns. Similarly, Aza creates intricate changes in the epigenetic landscape of MDS cells, leading to a shift in gene expression and potentially contributing to the therapeutic effects of the drug.

A Desert Oasis of Hope: Azacitidine's Potential for MDS Treatment

The findings of this study offer hope for patients with MDS. The observation that Aza triggers a complex epigenetic cascade, potentially leading to the activation of [ERVs], suggests novel avenues for targeted therapies. The study also highlights the importance of understanding the intricate epigenetic mechanisms underlying disease processes and the potential for manipulating these mechanisms to achieve therapeutic benefits.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study sheds light on the multifaceted epigenetic effects of azacitidine in MDS cells, revealing a complex interplay of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and gene expression. The activation of [ERVs] suggests a potential role for these elements in the therapeutic effects of Aza, highlighting the need for further research to fully understand the intricacies of this epigenetic dance.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2018-03-20
  2. Date Revised 2018-11-13
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

28427179

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC5438694

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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