Diagnosing COPD and supporting smoking cessation in general practice: evidence-practice gaps.

Author: AbramsonMichael J, BonevskiBillie, EustacePaula, GeorgeJohnson, HollandAnne E, LiangJenifer, MahalAjay, PaulEldho, PhillipsKirsten, RussellGrant M, WilsonSally, ZwarNicholas A

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
OBJECTIVES: To review the accuracy of diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in primary care in Australia, and to describe smokers' experiences with and preferences for smoking cessation. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Patients were invited to participate if they were at least...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00664

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

COPD: Closing the Gap Between Evidence and Practice

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious lung condition that significantly impacts quality of life. This study examines the accuracy of COPD diagnosis and smoking cessation support in general practice settings in Australia. The researchers conducted a large-scale study involving over 1000 patients, assessing the accuracy of COPD diagnosis using spirometry and investigating the experiences of smokers with smoking cessation attempts. The study found that COPD was both misdiagnosed and missed in general practice, highlighting a significant gap between evidence-based guidelines and clinical practice. The researchers also found that smoking cessation attempts were often unsuccessful, with many smokers reporting difficulties in quitting and experiencing side effects from cessation medications.

Improving COPD Diagnosis: Bridging the Evidence-Practice Gap

The study highlights the importance of accurate COPD diagnosis and effective smoking cessation support in general practice. The findings suggest that case finding and spirometry testing can improve diagnostic accuracy, while addressing quitting difficulties and side effects of cessation medications can enhance smoking cessation success rates.

Managing COPD: A Collaborative Effort

This study emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach to managing COPD. It highlights the importance of involving healthcare professionals, patients, and policymakers in improving diagnostic accuracy, promoting evidence-based smoking cessation strategies, and addressing the challenges associated with quitting.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study is like a desert expedition, uncovering the challenges faced in managing COPD in general practice. It highlights the need for a more evidence-based approach to diagnosis and smoking cessation support, encouraging a collaborative effort to close the gap between evidence and practice.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2018-12-28
  2. Date Revised 2022-04-10
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

29320670

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.5694/mja17.00664

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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