Spotlight on naldemedine in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adult patients with chronic noncancer pain: design, development, and place in therapy.

Author: BrennerDarren M, SternEmily K

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is an increasingly prevalent problem in the USA due to the growing use of opioids. A novel class of therapeutics, the peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists (PAMORAs), has been developed to mitigate the deleterious effects of opioids in the gastroint...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5774487/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Naldemedine: A Novel Treatment for Opioid-Induced Constipation

The growing use of opioids has presented a significant challenge in managing chronic pain. Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a common and often debilitating side effect of opioid therapy. This study examines the effectiveness of naldemedine, a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA), in treating OIC in adults with chronic noncancer pain. The researchers conducted two pivotal Phase III clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy of naldemedine, comparing it to a placebo. The results provide compelling evidence for the effectiveness of this new therapeutic approach.

Naldemedine: Effective and Safe for OIC

Naldemedine, a novel PAMORA, emerged as a safe and effective treatment for OIC in adults with chronic noncancer pain. The two pivotal Phase III trials, COMPOSE-I and COMPOSE-II, demonstrated that naldemedine significantly improved the response rate compared to placebo. The most frequent adverse events were abdominal pain and diarrhea, similar to other PAMORAs.

A Targeted Approach to Opioid Side Effects

Naldemedine's unique mechanism of action, targeting opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract while minimizing effects on the central nervous system, allows for effective relief of constipation without compromising the analgesic effects of opioids. This approach offers a promising solution for individuals struggling with the debilitating side effects of opioid therapy.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Think of naldemedine as a clever oasis in the desert of opioid side effects. It specifically targets the troublesome constipation without disturbing the vital analgesic effects. This research provides hope for individuals seeking a safe and effective way to manage OIC while continuing to benefit from opioid therapy.

Date :
  1. Date Completed n.d.
  2. Date Revised 2020-09-29
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

29391826

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC5774487

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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