Metabolomics reveals tepotinib-related mitochondrial dysfunction in MET-activating mutations-driven models.

Author: AebersoldDaniel Matthias, FelserAndrea, MedováMichaela, NuofferJean-Marc, PierzchalaKatarzyna, PoliakováMichaela, ZamboniNicola, ZimmerYitzhak

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Genetic aberrations in the hepatocyte growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase MET induce oncogenic addiction in various types of human cancers, advocating MET as a viable anticancer target. Here, we report that MET signaling plays an important role in conferring a unique metabolic phenotype to cellul...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.14852

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Tepotinib and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in MET-Activating Mutations: Unveiling a New Target for Cancer Therapy

This research delves into the metabolic changes associated with MET-activating mutations in cancer and the potential of tepotinib, a MET inhibitor, to disrupt these metabolic pathways. The study revealed that MET signaling plays a critical role in shaping the metabolic phenotype of cancer cells harboring MET-activating mutations. Tepotinib effectively inhibited MET phosphorylation, leading to decreased viability and increased apoptosis in tepotinib-sensitive cells. Interestingly, the study also observed metabolic changes prior to cell death, characterized by a significant reduction in metabolites involved in amino sugar metabolism, gluconeogenesis, glycine and serine metabolism, and TCA cycle-related metabolites. These changes were accompanied by decreased oxygen consumption rate, reduced citrate synthase activity, and a drop in membrane potential, indicating mitochondrial dysfunction exclusively in tepotinib-sensitive cells. The study suggests that these metabolic changes could serve as early indicators of effective MET inhibition and potential biomarkers for monitoring the efficacy of anti-MET therapies.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction: A Potential Target for Cancer Therapy

This study highlights the importance of mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells expressing MET-activating mutations. The findings suggest that targeting mitochondrial metabolism could be a promising strategy for developing novel cancer therapies. The study's observations of metabolic changes in response to MET inhibition could lead to the development of new biomarkers and treatment strategies for MET-driven cancers.

The Power of Metabolomics in Cancer Research

This research demonstrates the power of metabolomics in uncovering key metabolic changes associated with cancer cell behavior. By understanding the metabolic alterations driven by MET-activating mutations, researchers can develop targeted therapies that disrupt these pathways and ultimately impede cancer growth. The study encourages further investigation into the role of metabolic profiling in cancer research and its potential for personalized medicine.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study is like discovering a hidden oasis in the vast desert of cancer research. By understanding the metabolic complexities of MET-driven cancers, we can develop more effective therapies. It's a reminder that even in the most challenging medical landscapes, there are hidden pathways waiting to be explored, leading to new discoveries and potential solutions.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2020-06-01
  2. Date Revised 2020-08-26
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

30993872

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1111/febs.14852

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English

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