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Ponatinib Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Induces a Thromboinflammatory Response.
Author: BurburyKate L, DobieGasim, GriggAndrew P, HamadiAbdullah, JacksonDenise E, KwaFaith A, SchwarerAnthony P
Original Abstract of the Article :
Both nilotinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), and ponatinib, a third-generation TKI used in CML and Philadelphia positive acute lymphocytic leukaemia, have been associated with an increase in arterial occlusive events, i...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688787
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Ponatinib's Pro-Thrombotic Effects: A Tale of Blood Clots and Calcium Channels
The world of medicine is constantly evolving, and one of the biggest challenges we face is understanding how drugs interact with our bodies. This research delves into the fascinating world of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), drugs used to treat various cancers. Specifically, it focuses on ponatinib, a third-generation TKI known for its effectiveness against certain types of leukemia. However, like a double-edged sword, ponatinib has a potential side effect - an increased risk of blood clots.
This study, much like a detective unraveling a mystery, sought to understand the mechanisms behind this pro-thrombotic effect. The researchers used various models, including human and mouse blood samples, and even live mice, to observe how ponatinib affected blood clotting and inflammation. They found that ponatinib, along with another TKI called nilotinib, increased platelet activation, adhesion, and thrombus formation (think of it like a tiny, sticky web catching blood cells). The researchers further observed an increase in inflammatory markers, like cytokines, in the blood of mice treated with ponatinib and nilotinib.
Ponatinib and Blood Clots: A Delicate Balance
The study's results provide valuable insights into the potential mechanisms behind ponatinib's pro-thrombotic effect. They found that ponatinib's influence on blood clotting might be linked to the activation of calcium channels, which play a crucial role in platelet function. Interestingly, they discovered that diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker, could mitigate the pro-thrombotic effect of ponatinib and nilotinib. This suggests that calcium channel modulation could potentially be a therapeutic strategy to prevent vascular events associated with these TKIs.
Navigating the Risks: A Glimpse into the Future
As a medical professional, I'm always fascinated by the intricate interplay between drugs and our bodies. This study highlights the importance of careful monitoring and considering potential side effects when prescribing drugs. The researchers have provided valuable information that could help us develop better strategies to manage the risks associated with TKIs, ensuring that patients receive optimal treatment without compromising their health.
Dr.Camel's Conclusion
The research team at [University], much like desert explorers searching for hidden oases, has uncovered a new understanding of how ponatinib affects the body. The study's findings have shed light on the potential role of calcium channels in ponatinib's pro-thrombotic effects and suggest a potential avenue for future research. It's a reminder that even the most effective medications can have unintended consequences, and it's crucial to be aware of these risks and explore ways to mitigate them. The study's findings are a testament to the ongoing efforts in medicine to ensure patient safety and improve treatment outcomes.
Date :
- Date Completed 2019-12-20
- Date Revised 2019-12-20
Further Info :
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