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Behavior therapy, supportive psychotherapy, imipramine, and phobias.

Author: KleinD F, WoernerM G, ZitrinC M

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Overview

Imipramine, an antidepressant, was found to be significantly more effective than placebo in treating agoraphobia and mixed phobias. Both behavior therapy and supportive psychotherapy were effective in reducing symptoms of all phobias. Imipramine was well tolerated, with 18% of patients experiencing stimulant side effects.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
In a controlled outcome study of phobias, 111 adult patients (69% women, 31% men) received a course of 26 weekly treatment sessions consisting of (1) behavior therapy and imipramine hydrochloride (2) behavior therapy and placebo, or (3) supportive psychotherapy and imipramine. Patients were classif...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770270057005

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Phobias: Finding Relief in the Desert of Fear

Phobias are persistent and irrational fears that can severely impact an individual's life, leaving them feeling trapped in a desert of anxiety. This study investigates the effectiveness of different treatment approaches for phobias, including behavior therapy, supportive psychotherapy, and imipramine, an antidepressant medication. The researchers conducted a controlled outcome study to compare the efficacy of these treatments in a diverse group of patients with phobias.

Treatment for Phobias: Finding Oases of Relief

The study revealed that all treatment regimens, including behavior therapy, supportive psychotherapy, and imipramine, led to significant improvements in patients with phobias. In patients with agoraphobia and mixed phobias, imipramine demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to placebo, highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for managing phobic symptoms. Behavior therapy and supportive psychotherapy also resulted in high improvement rates, indicating the effectiveness of both approaches in addressing phobias. These findings offer a glimmer of hope for individuals seeking relief from the debilitating effects of phobias, like finding an oasis of tranquility in a desert of fear.

Navigating the Desert of Fear: Choosing the Right Path

The study's findings emphasize the diverse range of effective treatment options for phobias. Consulting with a qualified mental health professional is crucial to determine the most appropriate approach for your specific needs and preferences. They will assess your individual situation, provide personalized guidance, and create a treatment plan tailored to your unique journey through the desert of fear. Remember, just as a desert traveler relies on a map and compass, seeking professional help can equip you with the tools and support you need to overcome your fears and live a more fulfilling life.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

Behavior therapy, supportive psychotherapy, and imipramine demonstrate effectiveness in treating phobias, offering potential oases of relief for individuals struggling with fear. Consulting with a mental health professional is crucial for personalized guidance and support in navigating this challenging landscape.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1979-02-21
  2. Date Revised 2019-07-17
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

31847

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770270057005

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PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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