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Giardia spp., the most ubiquitous protozoan parasite in Argentina: human, animal and environmental surveys reported in the last 40 years.

Author: De AngeloCarlos, FelizianiConstanza, RiveroMaria Romina, SalomonOscar Daniel, TirantiKarina, TouzMaria Carolina

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Overview

This study reviews the prevalence of Giardia infections in humans, animals, and the environment in Argentina over the past 40 years. The findings highlight the significant burden of giardiasis in the country, particularly among indigenous children and residents in peri-urban areas. The study emphasizes the need for improved water treatment and further research to better understand the epidemiology of Giardia infections.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Giardia is a parasite distributed worldwide and one of the most prevalent intestinal protozoa in Argentina. We analysed all the national information regarding the prevalence of Giardia infections in humans, animals and environmental surveys over the last 40 years. In this work, we used Preferred Rep...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06853-7

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Giardia: A Ubiquitous Parasite in Argentina

Giardia, a parasitic protozoan, is a common cause of intestinal infections worldwide. In Argentina, Giardia is particularly prevalent, affecting both humans and animals.

This comprehensive review analyzes data from human, animal, and environmental surveys conducted in Argentina over the past 40 years. The study found that Giardia was reported in 15 of the 23 Argentine provinces, with human prevalence ranging from 3.4% to 64.8%. The highest infection rates were observed in indigenous children and residents of peri-urban areas. The study also highlights the importance of environmental factors in Giardia transmission, emphasizing the need for improved water treatment practices.

Giardiasis: A Public Health Concern in Argentina

This review underscores the significant public health concern posed by Giardia infections in Argentina. The high prevalence rates, particularly among vulnerable populations, highlight the need for comprehensive preventive measures, including improved sanitation and water treatment. The study's findings provide crucial insights into the epidemiology of giardiasis in Argentina, informing public health strategies and interventions.

Implications for Public Health

This study has significant implications for public health in Argentina. It emphasizes the need for a multi-pronged approach to prevent and control giardiasis, focusing on education, sanitation, and water treatment. The study's findings provide valuable data for public health officials to develop targeted interventions and improve the health of the population.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Giardia, like a tenacious desert weed, can spread easily and disrupt the balance of health. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the prevalence of Giardia infections in Argentina, revealing the need for a robust public health response. It's a reminder that safeguarding our health requires proactive measures, from ensuring clean water to promoting hygiene practices. By understanding the complexities of Giardia transmission, we can better protect our communities and create a healthier environment.
Date :
  1. Date Completed 2020-10-19
  2. Date Revised 2021-03-09
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

32803334

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1007/s00436-020-06853-7

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SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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