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Successive treatment with naltrexone induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and facilitates the malignant biological behaviors of bladder cancer cells.
Author: PanZhiying, ShiYumiao, SoEdmund Cheung, TangDan, TianJie, WangXiaoqiang, WuTong, WuXiaodan, YuWeifeng, ZhangRuirui, ZhouXiao
Original Abstract of the Article :
Naltrexone is widely used for alleviating opioid-related side effects in cancer patients. However, the effects of naltrexone on cancer progression are controversial in the literature. The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of successive treatment with clinically relevant doses ...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gmaa169
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Naltrexone: A Double-Edged Sword in Bladder Cancer?
The world of oncology, my friends, is a desert of complexity. We are constantly seeking oases of knowledge in this vast expanse, hoping to find cures for ailments that plague humanity. This particular study, published in the journal [Journal Name], delves into the effects of naltrexone, a drug commonly used to combat opioid-related side effects in cancer patients, on bladder cancer. It's a bit like finding a hidden spring in the desert, but with a twist!
The authors employed a combination of cell culture experiments and analysis of cellular markers to investigate the impact of successive naltrexone treatment on bladder cancer cells. They found that, like a mirage in the desert, naltrexone can initially appear beneficial, promoting cell proliferation and reducing apoptosis (programmed cell death). However, the researchers discovered that prolonged exposure to naltrexone triggered a process called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT is akin to a desert plant evolving into a hardy cactus - it allows cells to become more migratory and invasive, which can lead to tumor spread. This discovery unveils the potential downsides of naltrexone in bladder cancer treatment.
Naltrexone and EMT: A Deceptive Mirage
The study's findings suggest that naltrexone, while initially appearing to help, could inadvertently contribute to the progression of bladder cancer. This unexpected twist highlights the importance of carefully considering the long-term consequences of drug treatments, especially in complex diseases like cancer.
The Importance of Cautious Approach
The researchers advise caution when using naltrexone in patients with bladder cancer. Remember, the desert can be deceiving, and even seemingly beneficial resources can have hidden dangers. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to weigh the potential benefits against the risks of any treatment.
Dr.Camel's Conclusion
This study serves as a reminder that the desert of medical research is full of surprises. Just like a traveler in the desert needs to be aware of the dangers of mirages, we must be vigilant in evaluating the long-term effects of medications. This research highlights the importance of ongoing research and individualized treatment approaches, ultimately leading us closer to the oasis of cures for bladder cancer.
Date :
- Date Completed 2021-06-10
- Date Revised 2021-06-10
Further Info :
Related Literature
English
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