Additive effects on rat brain 5HT release of combining phentermine with dexfenfluramine.

Author: AspleyS, HealD J, KilpatrickI C, LancashireB, ProwM R

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: This study examined the effects of the anti-obesity agents, phentermine and dexfenfluramine given alone or in combination, on in vitro and in vivo 5HT release from rat brain tissue. RESULTS: In vitro, phentermine was without effect on basal [3H]5HT efflux from hypothalamic sli...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801717

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

The Curious Case of Phentermine and Dexfenfluramine: A Tale of Serotonin

In the vast desert of pharmacological research, we often encounter intriguing interactions between different substances. This study delves into the intriguing relationship between phentermine and dexfenfluramine, two anti-obesity agents, on serotonin release in the rat brain. The researchers utilized a combination of in vitro and in vivo techniques to investigate the effects of these drugs, both individually and together. The study aimed to shed light on the mechanisms behind their actions and their combined effects on serotonin release.

The researchers discovered a peculiar phenomenon: while phentermine, when administered alone, didn't significantly impact serotonin release, dexfenfluramine demonstrated a notable increase in serotonin levels. However, when combined, these two drugs didn't exhibit any synergistic effects. The overall increase in serotonin release remained similar to the effect of dexfenfluramine alone. This finding suggests an additive effect, much like the combined power of a caravan of camels trekking through the desert, each camel contributing its own strength without exceeding the individual contributions.

Serotonin and the Desert of Weight Management

This study revealed that phentermine's influence extends beyond catecholamine systems, suggesting a more complex interplay with neurotransmitter systems. This research adds to our understanding of the mechanisms behind weight-loss medications and could potentially lead to more targeted and effective treatments.

The Camel's Back: Navigating the Sands of Weight Management

This research offers valuable insight into the interactions between different medications and their impact on brain chemistry. It underscores the importance of careful consideration when combining medications, especially those targeting complex neurological systems. It's a reminder that just like navigating a desert, each step in treatment needs to be carefully planned and considered to avoid unintended consequences.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This study provides evidence that phentermine's actions are not restricted to catecholamine systems and indicates that combining phentermine with dexfenfluramine results in an additive increase in neuronal 5HT release. This research highlights the complexity of drug interactions and emphasizes the need for careful consideration when combining medications.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2001-12-13
  2. Date Revised 2018-11-30
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

11673764

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1038/sj.ijo.0801717

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SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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