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A pilot pharmacokinetic study of oral azacitidine.
Author: Garcia-ManeroG, KantarjianH, SharmaS, StoltzM L, WardM R
Original Abstract of the Article :
Azacitidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog of cytidine with hypomethylating and antileukemia activity. Azacitidine has been shown to have survival benefits in patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and has activity in the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). It is admin...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1038/leu.2008.145
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
A New Era for Azacitidine: Oral Administration
The world of medicine is always looking for new ways to make treatments easier for patients. In the realm of [pharmacology], a crucial challenge is finding a safe and effective way to deliver drugs. This study, published in [journal name], dives deep into the world of azacitidine, a drug used to treat certain types of blood cancers like myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
Azacitidine has shown promise in improving survival rates for patients with these conditions. However, traditional delivery methods, like subcutaneous (s.c.) or intravenous (i.v.) injections, can be uncomfortable and inconvenient. This research is a beacon of hope for these patients, exploring the possibility of an oral formulation for azacitidine, making treatment much more accessible and convenient.
Previously, oral formulations of similar drugs faced challenges due to rapid breakdown in the body. This study presents a new film-coated formulation that overcomes this hurdle. In a pilot study involving four individuals with solid tumors or blood cancers, researchers administered single doses of 60 or 80 mg of azacitidine. The results were quite encouraging. Plasma concentrations of azacitidine were measurable, indicating that the drug was being absorbed.
Exciting Results: Oral Azacitidine Shows Promise
The study found that the mean bioavailability of azacitidine from the oral formulation was about 17.4% compared to the historical data for the s.c. injection. This means that the oral form provided a substantial amount of the drug. The patients tolerated the 80 mg dose well, with no serious side effects reported.
A Glimpse of the Future: Oral Azacitidine
These findings are like a breath of fresh desert air for patients with MDS and AML. The possibility of an oral formulation for azacitidine is truly a game-changer. Imagine, no more needles, no more hospital visits, just a simple pill. The study's success is a promising signal for future research and development of oral azacitidine. It's a journey we can all get behind!
Dr. Camel's Conclusion
This research is a testament to the constant evolution of medicine. Oral azacitidine has the potential to revolutionize the treatment of MDS and AML, making it more accessible and convenient for patients. It's a reminder that even in the vast desert of medical unknowns, innovation and hope can bloom!
Date :
- Date Completed 2008-10-22
- Date Revised 2023-02-02
Further Info :
Related Literature
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