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Long-term use of nicotine vs placebo gum.

Author: FenwickJ W, GustS W, HigginsS T, HughesJ R, KeenanR, SkoogK

Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).
Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Overview

Nicotine gum was associated with a higher rate of smoking cessation compared to placebo. However, long-term use of nicotine gum was uncommon.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Medical patients (n = 315) who wished to quit smoking were randomly assigned in a double-blind manner to receive either nicotine or placebo gum. Subjects were advised to stop gum use by 4 months. Among abstinent smokers, 46% of those receiving nicotine gum and 17% of those receiving placebo gum used...See full text at original site
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難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。

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引用元：
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1929687

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Nicotine Gum: A Camel's Guide to Quitting Smoking

Quitting smoking is a challenging journey, akin to traversing a scorching desert. This study explored the effectiveness of nicotine gum as a smoking cessation aid. The researchers randomly assigned smokers to receive either nicotine gum or placebo gum, and followed them for 10 months.

The Effects of Nicotine Gum: Longer Than Expected

The study revealed that individuals using nicotine gum were more likely to remain abstinent from smoking compared to those using placebo gum. Interestingly, a significant number of smokers continued using nicotine gum beyond the recommended 4-month period.

Nicotine Gum: A Tool for Change, Not a Substitute

While nicotine gum can be a helpful tool for quitting smoking, it's important to remember that it's not a magic solution. The study showed that long-term use of nicotine gum is uncommon, and most individuals eventually weaned themselves off of it.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

Nicotine gum can be an effective aid in helping smokers quit, but it's not a permanent solution. While it may be beneficial to use nicotine gum for a short period of time, long-term use is not recommended and can lead to dependence.
Date :
  1. Date Completed 1991-11-07
  2. Date Revised 2017-11-16
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

1929687

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

1929687

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Article Analysis
・Effects of nicotine gum
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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