Discriminative stimulus effects of tramadol in humans.

Author: BigelowGeorge E, DukeAngela N, LanierRyan K, StrainEric C

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Tramadol is an unscheduled atypical analgesic that acts as an agonist at μ-opioid receptors and inhibits monoamine reuptake. Tramadol can suppress opioid withdrawal, and chronic administration can produce opioid physical dependence; however, diversion and abuse of tramadol is low. The present study ...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3126638/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Tramadol in Humans

This research ventures into the realm of pharmacology, exploring the effects of tramadol, a commonly used pain reliever, on human behavior and perception. The study is like a journey through a vast desert of drug interactions, seeking to understand how tramadol influences a person's experience and behavior. Researchers conducted a three-choice discrimination procedure with a group of volunteers, carefully observing their responses to different doses of tramadol, hydromorphone (an opioid), and methylphenidate (a stimulant). Their findings, like a hidden oasis revealing its secrets in the desert, offer valuable insights into the discriminative stimulus effects of tramadol.

Tramadol Exhibits Both Opioid and Stimulant-Like Effects

This study reveals that tramadol exhibits both opioid and stimulant-like effects, depending on the dose administered. It's like discovering a desert plant with dual properties, offering both shade and nourishment. The researchers found that lower doses of tramadol were often perceived as similar to placebo, while higher doses produced effects resembling those of opioids, such as hydromorphone. Interestingly, the highest dose of tramadol also produced stimulant-like effects, suggesting that tramadol's actions are complex and dose-dependent.

Implications for Tramadol Use and Abuse

This research provides valuable insights into the discriminative stimulus effects of tramadol, particularly its potential for abuse and dependence. It's like recognizing that even a seemingly benign desert oasis can harbor hidden dangers. The findings suggest that tramadol, despite its clinical use for pain management, possesses properties that may contribute to its abuse potential, particularly at higher doses. This research encourages careful monitoring and responsible use of tramadol, emphasizing the importance of understanding its diverse effects and managing potential risks associated with its use.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research, like a desert explorer's journey through a landscape of drug interactions, reveals the complex discriminative stimulus effects of tramadol. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding its diverse effects and managing potential risks associated with its use.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2011-08-30
  2. Date Revised 2021-10-20
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

21467190

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC3126638

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Languages

English

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