Paper Details

  1. Home
  2. Paper Details

Nicotine vs placebo gum in general medical practice.

Author: FenwickJ W, GustS W, HealeyM L, HughesJ R, KeenanR M

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Overview

Nicotine gum was compared to placebo in a study of 315 smokers seeking cessation. While brief counseling and nicotine gum resulted in a higher rate of continuous abstinence at 11 months, the difference was not statistically significant.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Three hundred fifteen smokers who attended a family practice clinic and wished to quit smoking were assigned in a random, double-blind manner to receive either nicotine (2 mg) or placebo gum. Smokers initially received brief advice from a physician and nurse, a slide presentation and written materia...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel IconDr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について

ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。

* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。


引用元：
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2644465

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

The Effectiveness of Nicotine Gum for Smoking Cessation

In the vast desert of smoking cessation research, nicotine gum is a popular oasis. This study investigates its effectiveness in helping smokers quit, exploring a scenario where the gum is used in a general medical practice setting. The researchers randomly assigned 315 smokers to receive either nicotine or placebo gum, all while providing brief counseling and support.

Limited Effectiveness in a General Practice Setting

After 11 months, the study found that only a small and statistically insignificant difference existed between the nicotine gum group and the placebo group in terms of sustained abstinence. This suggests that while nicotine gum may provide some benefit, its effectiveness may be limited when used in a general medical practice setting without intensive support.

Health Implications and Everyday Applications

This study underscores the importance of comprehensive support in smoking cessation. While nicotine gum can be a helpful tool, it's not a magic bullet. Smokers seeking to quit would benefit from a combination of strategies, including counseling, behavioral therapies, and personalized support.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Quitting smoking is a challenging journey, and nicotine gum alone might not be enough to reach your destination. It's like trying to navigate the desert without a compass or a guide. You need a comprehensive approach that includes a combination of tools and support. The desert can be unforgiving, but with the right tools and guidance, you can conquer the challenges and reach your goal!

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1989-03-23
  2. Date Revised 2016-10-17
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

2644465

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

2644465

Related Literature

Article Analysis
・Effects of nicotine gum
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

This site uses cookies. Visit our privacy policy page or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences.