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Pharmacokinetics and acute side-effects of nifedipine given as slow-release tablets or liquid-filled capsules.
Author: KomulainenH, ParonenP, RaatikainenO, SaanoV
Original Abstract of the Article :
The pharmacokinetics and acute adverse effects of nifedipine were studied in a cross-over, single dose (20 mg) study on ten healthy young volunteers. From the liquid-filled capsules, nifedipine was absorbed rapidly (tmax at 30-40 min). From tablets, the peak concentration was 79-88% lower and occurr...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2777428
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Nifedipine Delivery: A Tale of Two Routes
Navigating the world of drug delivery is like traversing a vast desert, where finding the right path can make all the difference. This study investigates the pharmacokinetics and side effects of nifedipine, a medication used to treat high blood pressure, when delivered via two different routes: liquid-filled capsules and slow-release tablets. The authors discovered that nifedipine was absorbed faster from the capsules, reaching its peak concentration in the bloodstream sooner than when administered as tablets. However, this rapid absorption also came with a price – it was associated with more pronounced side effects.
Side Effects: An Unwanted Oasis
The most common side effects reported were headache, nausea, and vomiting. While the slow-release tablets reduced the intensity of dizziness, they did not significantly alter the occurrence of other side effects, such as headache and nausea. This suggests that the route of administration can significantly impact the way a drug is absorbed and its effects on the body. Imagine two travelers crossing a desert, one carrying a light backpack and the other burdened with heavy supplies. The one with the light backpack may reach their destination faster, but they may also be more susceptible to the harsh elements of the desert. Similarly, faster absorption of nifedipine may lead to quicker relief, but also greater potential for adverse reactions.
A Balancing Act: Efficacy and Tolerance
The study suggests that there is a delicate balance between drug efficacy and tolerability. While the slow-release tablets may offer some protection from certain side effects, they come with a trade-off – reduced bioavailability. This means that less of the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, which could potentially diminish its effectiveness. The quest for optimal drug delivery is like finding the perfect oasis in the desert: a place that provides relief from the harsh conditions without compromising the journey to the final destination.
Dr.Camel's Conclusion
This research sheds light on the importance of drug delivery in influencing drug efficacy and side effects. The desert of drug delivery research is constantly evolving, and understanding these nuances is crucial for finding the perfect path to better health.
Date :
- Date Completed 1989-10-25
- Date Revised 2013-11-21
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