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Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Infection in Patients With Cancer.

Author: GreeneJohn N, NanjappaSowmya, PabbathiSmitha, SinghVivek

Case ReportsIn the medical field, a report that describes in detail a unique case, an unusual medical condition, or the effect of a treatment. Provides new insights and possibilities for treatment through individual patient cases.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Overview

Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infection is a significant health concern for cancer patients. This report details 5 cases of invasive H influenzae infection in cancer patients, along with a review of 17 similar cases from the literature. The study found that nontypable H influenzae was the most common subtype, suggesting a shift in the epidemiology of H influenzae infection since the introduction of the Hib vaccine.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
A major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer is infection. Since the introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine in the United States in the 1990s, invasive H influenzae infection has become less common. We report on 5 patients with cancer and invasive H influ...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1177/107327481702400111

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Infection: A Journey Through the Desert of Immunity

Haemophilus influenzae is a bacteria that can cause a variety of infections, ranging from mild ear infections to serious invasive diseases. This study examines cases of invasive H. influenzae infection in patients with cancer, highlighting the challenges of managing these infections in immunocompromised individuals. The researchers analyzed a series of case reports and conducted a literature review to identify the clinical features and risk factors associated with invasive H. influenzae infection in this patient population.

A Shifting Landscape of Infection: The Impact of Vaccination

The study found that invasive H. influenzae infection is less common in patients with cancer since the introduction of the Hib vaccine. However, nontypable H. influenzae (NTHi) remains a significant threat, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. This finding underscores the importance of vaccination and highlights the need for vigilance in monitoring for infection in those with weakened immune systems.

Navigating the Desert of Immunity: A Call for Prevention

This study emphasizes the importance of preventive measures in reducing the risk of invasive H. influenzae infection, particularly in patients with cancer. Vaccination, adherence to infection control measures, and prompt treatment of any signs of infection are crucial strategies for managing this potential threat. The study also highlights the need for awareness among healthcare providers about the changing epidemiology of H. influenzae infection and the importance of early identification and treatment to minimize complications.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research underscores the importance of understanding the shifting sands of infectious diseases. While vaccines have dramatically reduced the incidence of invasive H. influenzae infection, we must remain vigilant, particularly in vulnerable populations. By embracing preventive measures and staying abreast of emerging trends, we can continue to navigate this challenging landscape and protect those at risk.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2017-02-21
  2. Date Revised 2017-12-21
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

28178716

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1177/107327481702400111

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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