The Effects of Quinine on Neurophysiological Properties of Dopaminergic Neurons.

Author: HeinbockelThomas, JonesMichael, XueYingchao, YingMingyao, ZhanXiping, ZouLi

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Quinine is an antimalarial drug that is toxic to the auditory system by commonly inducing hearing loss and tinnitus, presumably due to its ototoxic effects on disruption of cochlear hair cells and blockade of ion channels of neurons in the auditory system. To a lesser extent, quinine also causes ata...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-017-9855-1

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Quinine: A Potential Threat to Dopaminergic Neurons?

Quinine, a medication used to treat malaria, is known for its ototoxic effects, causing hearing loss and tinnitus. However, quinine can also induce movement disorders like ataxia, tremor, and dystonia. This research explores the potential impact of quinine on dopaminergic neurons, crucial cells involved in motor control and cognitive function. The study examined the effects of quinine on induced dopaminergic (iDA) neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and primary dopaminergic (DA) neurons from mouse brain slices using patch clamp recordings.

The study revealed that quinine significantly altered the electrophysiological properties of both iDA and primary DA neurons. Quinine depolarized the resting membrane potential, attenuated rebound spikes, broadened action potentials, and affected hyperpolarization-dependent conductance. These findings suggest that quinine can disrupt the normal function of dopaminergic neurons, potentially contributing to the movement disorders associated with quinine use.

Quinine: A Potential Desert Storm for Dopaminergic Neurons

This research suggests that quinine, like a desert storm, can disrupt the delicate balance of dopaminergic neurons, potentially leading to movement disorders. The study highlights the importance of understanding the potential neurotoxic effects of medications, even those with proven benefits in other areas. It's like recognizing the hidden dangers lurking beneath the seemingly calm desert landscape.

Navigating the Sands of Movement Disorders

This research provides valuable insights into the potential neurotoxicity of quinine and its potential role in movement disorders. It underscores the need for further research to better understand the mechanisms of action and potential long-term consequences of quinine use. It also emphasizes the importance of monitoring for movement disorders in individuals taking quinine and considering alternative treatments when necessary.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study reminds us that even familiar desert trails can harbor unexpected dangers. Quinine, a seemingly safe haven in the fight against malaria, can also disrupt the delicate balance of dopaminergic neurons. By recognizing these potential dangers, we can navigate the desert of movement disorders with greater awareness and caution.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2018-12-11
  2. Date Revised 2018-12-11
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

29285614

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1007/s12640-017-9855-1

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Languages

English

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