Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 Enhances Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in a Ciprofloxacin-Treated Defined-Microbiota Piglet Model of Human Rotavirus Infection.

Author: AmimoJoshua, ChepngenoJuliet, DeblaisLoic, FischerDavid D, LangelStephanie N, MichaelHusheem, MiyazakiAyako, PaimFrancine C, RajashekaraGireesh, SaifLinda J, VlasovaAnastasia N

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Human rotavirus (HRV) infection is a major cause of gastroenteritis in children worldwide. Broad-spectrum antibiotic-induced intestinal microbial imbalance and the ensuing immune-metabolic dysregulation contribute to the persistence of HRV diarrhea. <i>Escherichia coli</i> Nissle 1917 (EcN), a Gram-...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8546683/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Escherichia coli Nissle 1917: A Probiotic Ally in the Fight Against Rotavirus

Rotavirus (RV) infection is a significant health concern, particularly among young children, causing widespread gastroenteritis and contributing to mortality, especially in developing countries. This study investigates the potential of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN), a Gram-negative probiotic, as a therapeutic agent for RV infection. The authors utilize a defined-microbiota piglet model to evaluate EcN's impact on immune responses in the context of antibiotic treatment and RV challenge.

EcN: A Probiotic Powerhouse for Enhanced Immune Responses

The study's findings provide compelling evidence for EcN's ability to enhance immune responses in the presence of antibiotics and RV infection. EcN treatment was shown to increase the numbers of antibody-secreting cells and immune cells in both systemic and intestinal tissues. Additionally, EcN supplementation mitigated the negative effects of antibiotic treatment on immune responses, potentially contributing to a stronger immune defense against RV infection. Just like a camel can survive harsh desert conditions due to its adaptive immune system, EcN acts as a probiotic ally, strengthening the body’s internal defenses.

A New Frontier in Probiotic Therapy for Rotavirus Infection

This research sheds light on the promising therapeutic potential of EcN in the fight against RV infection. The study highlights EcN's ability to modulate immune responses, potentially leading to improved outcomes in patients with RV-induced diarrhea. This research could pave the way for new probiotic-based therapies to address the global burden of RV infection, offering hope for a healthier future.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the immunomodulatory effects of EcN in the context of RV infection. Just like a camel’s hump stores vital nutrients for survival, EcN can act as a reservoir of beneficial bacteria, enhancing immune responses and offering potential therapeutic benefits for individuals with RV-related illness.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2021-09-30
  2. Date Revised 2021-11-05
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

33789939

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC8546683

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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