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Predictors of initial smoking cessation and relapse through the first 2 years of the Lung Health Study.

Author: Bjornson-BensonW M, ConnettJ E, GonzalesD, LindgrenP, MurrayR P, NidesM A, RakosR F, TashkinD P

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Overview

A study of 3,923 smokers participating in a 12-week smoking cessation program found that men were more likely to quit initially, but relapse rates were similar for both genders. Factors associated with quitting for both men and women included higher education, lower nicotine dependence, and fewer respiratory symptoms. Relapse between 4 and 12 months was most strongly predicted by smoking at least one cigarette between quitting and month four. Nicotine gum use at 12 months predicted relapse by 24 months for both genders. Strong social and environmental support for quitting was the only factor that predicted both initial quitting and relapse for both men and women.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Analyses were made separately for men and women of the predictors of end-of-treatment (4 months) smoking cessation and subsequent relapse at 12 and 24 months among 3,923 participants enrolled in the Lung Health Study's 12-week cognitive-behavioral group smoking cessation program. Nicotine gum (2 mg)...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.63.1.60

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Predicting Smoking Cessation and Relapse: Insights from the Lung Health Study

Smoking cessation is a challenging journey, like navigating a vast desert with unpredictable landscapes. This research, like a seasoned desert guide, explores factors that influence success in quitting smoking and the likelihood of relapse. The study draws on data from the Lung Health Study, a large-scale project that investigated the effects of smoking cessation on lung health. The researchers examined the characteristics of participants who successfully quit smoking and those who relapsed over a two-year period, searching for patterns and insights that could help guide smoking cessation interventions.

Factors Influencing Smoking Cessation Success

The study found that factors like higher education levels, lower nicotine dependence, and fewer respiratory symptoms were associated with initial quitting. However, the strongest predictor of relapse was smoking at least one cigarette during the four months after quitting. Interestingly, those who used nicotine gum at 12 months were less likely to relapse by 24 months. This is like finding a hidden oasis in the desert that provides sustenance and support for those embarking on a difficult journey.

Navigating the Desert of Smoking Cessation: Finding Support and Building Resilience

This research underscores the importance of addressing individual factors and providing long-term support for those seeking to quit smoking. It highlights the need for a multi-faceted approach, such as combining behavioral therapy with pharmacological interventions, to maximize success rates and prevent relapse. Just as a desert traveler needs a well-stocked caravan and a reliable guide, individuals quitting smoking benefit from a comprehensive plan tailored to their unique needs.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research explores factors influencing smoking cessation success and relapse, highlighting the importance of addressing individual needs and providing long-term support to maximize quit rates and prevent relapse. This study offers valuable insights into navigating the complexities of smoking cessation.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1995-04-26
  2. Date Revised 2022-03-11
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

7896992

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1037//0022-006x.63.1.60

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Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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