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A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation and imipramine in the treatment of panic disorder.

Author: AnastasiadesP, ClarkD M, GelderM, HackmannA, MiddletonH, SalkovskisP M

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Overview

In a study of 64 people with panic disorder, cognitive therapy was more effective than applied relaxation and imipramine in reducing panic symptoms at 3 months. At 6 months, cognitive therapy and imipramine were equally effective and both were more effective than applied relaxation. However, more people taking imipramine relapsed between 6 and 15 months. Cognitive therapy was again more effective than the other treatments at 15 months, although on fewer measures than at 3 months. People's thoughts at the end of treatment were predictive of how well they did later on.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Recent studies have shown that cognitive therapy is an effective treatment for panic disorder. However, little is known about how cognitive therapy compares with other psychological and pharmacological treatments. To investigate this question 64 panic disorder patients were initially assigned to cog...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.6.759

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Comparing Cognitive Therapy, Applied Relaxation, and Imipramine for Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is a debilitating condition that can significantly disrupt daily life. This study explores the effectiveness of three distinct treatment approaches: cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and the medication imipramine. The researchers compared these therapies using a randomized controlled trial, assessing their impact on panic disorder symptoms over time.

Cognitive Therapy Takes the Lead

The study found that cognitive therapy was more effective than both applied relaxation and imipramine in reducing panic disorder symptoms during the first three months of treatment. However, after six months, cognitive therapy and imipramine performed similarly, both outperforming applied relaxation. These findings suggest that cognitive therapy may be a more rapid and effective intervention for panic disorder, but its benefits may be maintained with continued treatment.

Mind Over Matter in Panic Disorder

The superiority of cognitive therapy highlights the importance of addressing the thoughts and behaviors associated with panic disorder. It's like a camel navigating a desert; by understanding the causes of its anxiety and developing coping mechanisms, it can better manage its environment and thrive. Cognitive therapy empowers patients to take control of their panic disorder, offering a hopeful path to recovery.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study demonstrates the effectiveness of cognitive therapy for panic disorder, particularly in the initial stages of treatment. It's essential to remember that all three treatments showed positive effects, suggesting a variety of options for patients. The study also highlights the importance of cognitive measures in predicting long-term outcomes. For those struggling with panic disorder, this research offers a valuable insight into the potential of cognitive therapy as a powerful tool for managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1994-11-29
  2. Date Revised 2022-04-08
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

7952982

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1192/bjp.164.6.759

Related Literature

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・Effective treatment of panic disorder
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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