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Applied relaxation, exposure in vivo and cognitive methods in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia.

Author: HellströmK, OstL G, WestlingB E

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Overview

In a study of 45 people with panic disorder and agoraphobia, three different therapies—applied relaxation, exposure therapy, and cognitive therapy—were equally effective in reducing symptoms. 87% of those who received relaxation therapy, 80% who received exposure therapy, and 60% who received cognitive therapy showed significant improvement at the end of treatment. These improvements were maintained a year later. While relaxation therapy was slightly more effective than cognitive therapy on two measures, the study suggests that all three treatments are generally effective for this condition.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Forty-five psychiatric outpatients with DSM-III-R diagnosis of panic disorder with agoraphobia were assessed with a battery of self-report, behavioral and cognitive measures before and after therapy, and at a 1 yr follow-up. They were randomly assigned to either Applied Relaxation (AR; n = 15), Expo...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(93)90095-c

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Conquering the Desert of Panic: Three Approaches to Treatment

Panic disorder with agoraphobia is a debilitating condition, often described as a feeling of intense fear and anxiety, like a desert mirage that can be overwhelming. This study compared three different therapeutic approaches for managing panic disorder with agoraphobia: applied relaxation (AR), exposure in vivo (E), and cognitive treatment (CT). The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of each approach in reducing panic symptoms and improving overall quality of life.

Finding the Path to Calm: Three Effective Approaches

The study found that all three treatments, AR, E, and CT, resulted in significant improvements in panic symptoms and were sustained at a one-year follow-up. The researchers observed that a majority of patients in all three groups experienced clinically significant improvement. While there were some differences in outcomes between the groups, the overall results suggest that these approaches can be effective in managing panic disorder with agoraphobia.

Navigating the Desert of Fear: Personalized Therapy

This research highlights the diverse therapeutic options available for managing panic disorder with agoraphobia. It emphasizes the importance of tailoring treatment approaches to meet the specific needs of each individual. By understanding the underlying mechanisms of panic and the various therapeutic strategies, healthcare providers can work with patients to find the path towards greater calm and improved quality of life.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Panic disorder with agoraphobia can feel like a never-ending desert storm, but this research offers a glimmer of hope. It shows that different therapeutic approaches can be effective in managing this challenging condition. By finding the right path, we can navigate the desert of fear and emerge into a calmer, more fulfilling life.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1993-07-15
  2. Date Revised 2019-08-30
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

8099789

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/0005-7967(93)90095-c

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SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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