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Personality traits among panic disorder with agoraphobia patients before and after symptom-focused treatment.

Author: HedleyL M, HoffartA

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Overview

This study examined the relationship between changes in agoraphobic symptoms during treatment and personality changes in patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. The study also explored the potential effects of personality traits on symptom change.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
The first aim of this study was to examine the relationship between change of the agoraphobic state during treatment and personality change. The second aim was to examine the potential effect of PD traits on symptom change during and after treatment. Patients (N = 46) suffering from panic disorder w...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6185(96)00036-9

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Understanding Personality Traits in Panic Disorder

This research delves into the fascinating world of personality traits and their role in panic disorder with agoraphobia. The study, conducted with 46 patients, aimed to investigate the relationship between changes in agoraphobic symptoms during treatment and personality changes. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either cognitive therapy or guided mastery therapy in a 6-week inpatient group program. This diverse therapeutic approach allowed the researchers to observe the impact of different treatment modalities on both symptoms and personality.

Personality Traits and Treatment Outcomes

The study revealed a significant decrease in avoidant and dependent traits from before treatment to one year after treatment completion. Among the various symptom and cognitive variables, only changes in catastrophic beliefs were significantly associated with reductions in avoidant and dependent traits. Furthermore, the number of dependent traits at the beginning of treatment was linked to less improvement in symptoms and cognitive function at the one-year follow-up.

Implications for Treatment and Management

This research provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between personality traits, treatment outcomes, and the progression of panic disorder with agoraphobia. The findings suggest that addressing catastrophic beliefs may play a crucial role in reducing avoidant and dependent tendencies in individuals with panic disorder. It also highlights the importance of considering pre-treatment personality traits when developing personalized treatment plans for patients.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

The study sheds light on the complex interplay between personality and mental health, suggesting that individualized therapeutic approaches may be crucial for optimal outcomes. The study is like a desert oasis, providing a source of knowledge and understanding in a vast and often challenging landscape of mental health research. It underscores the importance of tailoring treatment to the unique needs of each individual, ensuring they can navigate the complexities of their mental health journey.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1997-05-15
  2. Date Revised 2022-03-17
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

9131883

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/s0887-6185(96)00036-9

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・Effective treatment of panic disorder
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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