Effective treatment of electromagnetic therapy: A Synthesis of Findings from 29 Studies

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Original Abstract of the Article

Major Research Findings

Several studies suggest that electromagnetic therapy may be beneficial in treating a variety of conditions. For example, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) may reduce pain and improve skin perfusion pressure in patients with painful diabetic distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy (DSPN). 1 PEMF has also been shown to improve fatigue and quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. 2 Furthermore, there is growing evidence that extremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields (ELF-PEMF) could be effective in treating gliomas, a type of brain tumor. 3 Research also indicates that peripheral electromagnetic fields might be a promising therapeutic option for managing spasticity. 4 Other conditions where electromagnetic therapy shows potential include chronic pelvic pain, 5 inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region, 6 chronic pain, 7 bone fracture repair, 8 postoperative pain, 13 low back pain, 14 lower limb obliterative arterial disease, 27 pressure ulcers, 20 hemarthrosis in children with hemophilia, 21 venous leg ulcers, 22 urinary incontinence, 24 benign prostatic hyperplasia, 25 and pelvic floor dysfunction. 16

Benefits and Risks

Benefits Summary

Electromagnetic therapy has been shown to be a potentially effective treatment for a wide range of conditions, including pain, fatigue, and impaired mobility. It is generally considered a safe treatment, and it may offer an alternative or complementary approach to conventional therapies.

Risks Summary

While electromagnetic therapy is generally considered safe, there are some potential risks and precautions to consider. For example, it may be necessary to avoid electromagnetic therapy if you have a pacemaker or other implanted medical device. 9 Additionally, pregnant or breastfeeding women and children should use caution as the safety of electromagnetic therapy in these populations has not been fully established. 10 It's crucial to discuss any potential risks and benefits with your doctor or healthcare provider before starting electromagnetic therapy.

Comparison Between Studies

Similarities Between Studies

The majority of the studies reviewed suggest that electromagnetic therapy has the potential to alleviate a variety of symptoms and improve quality of life. They also generally highlight the safety of this treatment method.

Differences Between Studies

There is variability in the reported effectiveness and safety of electromagnetic therapy across different studies. This variation is likely due to differences in factors such as the intensity and frequency of the electromagnetic field used, the duration of treatment, and the specific condition being treated. Further research is needed to establish clearer guidelines and determine optimal treatment parameters for various conditions.

Consistency and Contradictions of Results

The research findings concerning the effectiveness of electromagnetic therapy are diverse, with both consistent and contradictory results. For example, some studies indicate its effectiveness in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy, while others show no significant improvement. 1 12 These discrepancies may stem from differences in the application of electromagnetic therapy, the characteristics of the patient population, or the assessment methods employed. More research is needed to clarify the efficacy of electromagnetic therapy in specific conditions.

Implications for Everyday Life

While promising results have emerged, it is important to remember that electromagnetic therapy is not yet widely accepted as a standard medical treatment. Before considering this therapy, consult with your doctor or a healthcare professional to discuss your specific condition and determine if it's an appropriate option for you. If you choose to undergo electromagnetic therapy, regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor its effectiveness and potential side effects.

Limitations of Current Research

Many studies on electromagnetic therapy are limited by small sample sizes, lack of randomized controlled trials, and insufficient information on its mechanisms of action. Therefore, it's difficult to draw definitive conclusions about its effectiveness and safety. Further research is essential to address these limitations and generate more robust evidence.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on conducting large-scale randomized controlled trials to establish the efficacy and safety of electromagnetic therapy for various conditions. More research into its mechanisms of action is also critical to understand how it interacts with the body and its potential benefits. Detailed investigations into the optimal parameters and protocols for different conditions are necessary to guide clinical application.

Conclusion

Electromagnetic therapy holds potential for treating a wide range of conditions, but further research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before considering electromagnetic therapy. Remember that this therapy may not be suitable for everyone, and it's crucial to weigh its potential benefits against potential risks. We encourage continued research to enhance our understanding of electromagnetic therapy and its applications in healthcare.

Literature analysis of 29 papers
Positive Content
27
Neutral Content
0
Negative Content
2
Article Type
5
5
7
12
28
2.

Effects of a pulsed electromagnetic therapy on multiple sclerosis fatigue and quality of life: a double-blind, placebo controlled trial.

Author: LappinMartha S, LawrieFraser Wilson, RichardsTodd L, KramerEric D

MS treatment

Pulsed electromagnetic fields show potential benefits in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) based on a previous pilot study.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

3.

Is extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields applicable to gliomas? A literature review of the underlying mechanisms and application of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields.

Author: HuangMengqian, LiParker, ChenFeng, CaiZehao, YangShoubo, ZhengXiaohong, LiWenbin

ELF-PEMF treatment
Glioma therapy

ELF-PEMF shows promise as a treatment for gliomas, a group of brain tumors with a low survival rate. This review explores the potential mechanisms of ELF-PEMF in glioma treatment, including its effects on calcium ions, autophagy, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and reactive oxygen species. It also discusses the benefits of combining ELF-PEMF with conventional therapy.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

4.

Effects of Peripheral Electromagnetic Fields on Spasticity: A Systematic Review.

Author: Vinolo-GilMaria Jesus, Rodríguez-HuguetManuel, García-MuñozCristina, Gonzalez-MedinaGloria, Martin-VegaFrancisco Javier, Martín-ValeroRocío

Electromagnetic fields
Spasticity treatment
Heterogeneous studies
Limited research

This systematic review assessed the use of electromagnetic fields applied to the body (peripherally) for treating spasticity. The review found that 80% of the studies showed positive effects, such as improvements in muscle stiffness and function. However, the quality of the studies varied, and more research with consistent parameters is needed.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

5.

Efficacy of Magnetic Therapy in Pain Reduction in Patients with Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review.

Author: de Pedro NegriAlicia María, Ruiz PrietoMaría Jesús, Díaz-MohedoEsther, Martín-ValeroRocío

Improved quality of life
Pain reduction

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a common and painful condition that can be difficult to treat. Magnetic field therapy may be a new treatment option for patients with CPP.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

7.

Quantum Medicine: A Role of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields in the Management of Chronic Pain.

Author: BarassiGiovanni, PokorskiMieczyslaw, PellegrinoRaffaello, SuppliziMarco, ProsperiLoris, MarinucciCeleste, Di SimoneEdoardo, MarianiChiara, YounesAlì, Di IorioAngelo

Chronic pain relief

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-MF) are being investigated as a potential treatment for chronic pain. This study found that ELF-MF therapy reduced pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

8.

Electromagnetic stimulation increases mitochondrial function in osteogenic cells and promotes bone fracture repair.

Author: HollenbergAlex M, HuberAric, SmithCharles O, EliseevRoman A

Bone fracture repair
EM field therapy

Electromagnetic (EM) field therapy was found to promote bone fracture repair by stimulating mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos). The study demonstrated that EM field application increased mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory complex I activity in osteogenic cells, leading to enhanced osteogenic differentiation and improved fracture repair in a mouse model.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

10.

Complementary and alternative therapies for post-caesarean pain.

Author: ZimpelSandra A, TorloniMaria Regina, PorfírioGustavo Jm, FlumignanRonald Lg, da SilvaEdina Mk

Post-CS pain relief

The study investigated the use of complementary alternative therapies (CAM) as an alternative for post-caesarean section pain. CAM may offer an alternative for pain relief as conventional pain-relieving strategies are often underused due to concerns about adverse maternal and neonatal effects.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

11.

Electromagnetic Field Therapy: A Rehabilitative Perspective in the Management of Musculoskeletal Pain - A Systematic Review.

Author: PaolucciTeresa, PezziLetizia, CentraAntonello Marco, GiannandreaNiki, BellomoRosa Grazia, SagginiRaoul

Musculoskeletal disorder treatment
Pain relief
Musculoskeletal pain

Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are a non-invasive, safe, and easy method for treating musculoskeletal pain. This systematic review assesses the efficacy of EMF therapy for acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain, focusing on randomized clinical trials.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

13.

Rehabilitation Therapy in Perioperative Pain Management.

Author: FlahertyMolly J

Inflammation control
Pain management
Opioid use risk

Physical agent modalities, including cryotherapy, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and laser therapy, can be effective for managing pain and inflammation in the perioperative period. These modalities can reduce opioid use and improve outcomes.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

15.

High intensity focused electromagnetic therapy evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging: Safety and efficacy study of a dual tissue effect based non-invasive abdominal body shaping.

Author: KinneyBrian M, LozanovaPaula

Fat reduction
Muscle growth
Reduced separation

High-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) treatments were associated with a significant reduction in abdominal adipose tissue thickness, an increase in rectus abdominis muscle thickness, and a reduction in diastasis recti.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.

Language : English

16.

The effectiveness of magnetic stimulation for patients with pelvic floor dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: PanHong, BaoYong, CaoHonghao, JinRongjiang, WangPu, ZhangJunmei

None reported
Inconclusive evidence

There is no convincing evidence to support the benefits of using magnetic stimulation in the management of pelvic floor dysfunction.

Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

18.

Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology.

Author: VadalàMaria, Morales-MedinaJulio Cesar, VallelungaAnnamaria, PalmieriBeniamino, LaurinoCarmen, IannittiTommaso

PEMF for cancer

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy offers potential benefits as a non-invasive, safe, and non-toxic treatment for cancer. PEMF stimulation has been used in various cancer types, including skin, breast, prostate, and lung cancer, both in vitro and in vivo. The review explores the experimental and clinical evidence of PEMF therapy, discussing its potential future role in oncology.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

19.

The experiences of persons living with HIV who participate in mind-body and energy therapies: a systematic review protocol of qualitative evidence.

Author: BremnerMarie, BlakeBarbara, StilesCheryl

Improved quality of life

This systematic review aims to explore the experiences and perceptions of persons living with HIV who participate in mind-body and energy therapies.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

20.

Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers.

Author: AzizZoriah, Bell-SyerSally E M

Pressure ulcer healing

Electromagnetic therapy (EMT) may improve healing of chronic wounds such as pressure ulcers by producing an electromagnetic field across the wound.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

21.

LASER versus electromagnetic field in treatment of hemarthrosis in children with hemophilia.

Author: EidMohamed A, AlySobhy M

Hemophilia treatment
Physical fitness improvement

This study compared the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) in treating hemarthrosis in children with hemophilia, finding that LLLT was more effective in reducing pain, swelling, increasing range of motion, and improving physical fitness.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

22.

Electromagnetic therapy for treating venous leg ulcers.

Author: AzizZoriah, CullumNicky

Wound healing

The study explored the use of electromagnetic therapy (EMT) as a treatment option for venous leg ulcers, a common and chronic condition.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

23.

Update on rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis.

Author: DonzéCécile

Multiple sclerosis rehabilitation

Rehabilitation therapy can benefit people with multiple sclerosis, particularly in improving balance and walking.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

24.

Efficacy of electromagnetic therapy for urinary incontinence: A systematic review.

Author: LimRenly, LeeShaun Wen Huey, TanPing Yee, LiongMen Long, YuenKah Hay

UI improvement

There is no firm evidence to support the benefits of using magnetic stimulation in the management of UI.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

25.

Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on prostate volume and vascularity in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a pilot study in a canine model.

Author: LeociRaffaella, AiudiGiulio, SilvestreFabio, LissnerElaine, LacalandraGiovanni Michele

BPH treatment
Prostate blood flow modification

This study explores the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) in modifying prostate blood flow and its effect on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in dogs. The study suggests PEMF may be a potential therapeutic approach for BPH, considering the importance of blood supply in prostate health.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

26.

Evaluation of the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic therapy in the treatment of back pain: a randomized controlled trial in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Author: OkeK I, UmebeseP F A

Back pain treatment
Improved function
Reduced pain

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy plus analgesics led to faster pain relief and improved function in patients with back pain compared to standard analgesics alone.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

27.

[Effectiveness of pentoxifylline and of bio-electromagnetic therapy in lower limb obliterative arterial disease].

Author: BernátSándor Iván

Improved microcirculation
Increased walking distance

Bio-electro-magnetic-regulation therapy was found to increase pain-free and maximal walking distance in patients with obliterative peripheral arterial disease. Combined therapy with bio-electro-magnetic-regulation therapy and pentoxifylline infusions was even more effective.

Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : Hungarian

28.

Non pharmacological interventions for spasticity in multiple sclerosis.

Author: AmatyaBhasker, KhanFary, La MantiaLoredana, DemetriosMarina, WadeDerick T

Spasticity treatment

Spasticity is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) and contributes to overall disability. This review discusses the use of non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in MS.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

29.

Effects of a pulsed electromagnetic therapy on multiple sclerosis fatigue and quality of life: a double-blind, placebo controlled trial.

Author: LappinMartha S, LawrieFraser Wilson, RichardsTodd L, KramerEric D

MS treatment

Pulsed electromagnetic fields show potential benefits in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) based on a previous pilot study.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

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