Effective treatment of hydrotherapy: A Synthesis of Findings from 24 Studies

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Original Abstract of the Article

Major research findings

Hydrotherapy, a traditional method of treatment, has been shown to have beneficial effects for a variety of health conditions. 2 investigated the clinical effects of hydrotherapy based on the Kneipp method, which involves cold water applications. This study suggests that hydrotherapy may improve joint flexibility and reduce pain. Another study, 4 , investigated the effects of hydrotherapy and land-based exercises on functional mobility and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. This study indicated that hydrotherapy may improve functional mobility and quality of life in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. The buoyancy of water reduces weight-bearing stress, allowing for exercise with less joint strain.

Meanwhile, 7 reported that WATSU, a form of passive hydrotherapy conducted in chest-deep thermoneutral water, is used to address physical and mental issues. This study suggested that WATSU might reduce stress and improve mental health. Moreover, 12 found that hydrotherapy training can potentially improve the health-related quality of life in heart failure patients.

Hydrotherapy may also help promote weight gain in preterm infants. 3 assessed the effects of hydrotherapy and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on the birth weight of preterm infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. However, the study did not definitively conclude that hydrotherapy and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation significantly contribute to weight gain.

Hydrotherapy could be beneficial for burn treatment. 5 explored the potential of a water-friendly projector-based hybrid virtual reality (VR) environment, combined with standard pharmacological treatment, to reduce pain in young children undergoing burn wound care during hydrotherapy sessions. This study indicated that VR-assisted hydrotherapy may be effective in alleviating pain for children.

Hydrotherapy might also be useful for treating diabetic neuropathy. 6 examined the effects of hydrotherapy and massage on nerve growth factor concentrations and balance in middle-aged diabetic neuropathy patients. The study suggested that hydrotherapy and massage could positively impact nerve growth factor concentrations and balance.

Benefits and Risks

Benefit Summary

Hydrotherapy offers potential benefits for a range of health conditions. It can improve joint flexibility, reduce pain, enhance functional mobility, and improve quality of life. Additionally, hydrotherapy may reduce stress, improve mental health, aid in burn treatment, assist with diabetic neuropathy management, and potentially promote weight gain in preterm infants.

Risk Summary

While generally safe, hydrotherapy can pose risks for some individuals. Patients with heart or respiratory issues, pregnant women, and individuals with diabetes should consult their physician before undergoing hydrotherapy. If discomfort arises during a session, discontinue treatment immediately and seek medical advice.

Comparison across Studies

Commonalities

Multiple studies suggest that hydrotherapy can effectively reduce pain and improve functional mobility. Additionally, hydrotherapy has the potential to reduce stress and enhance mental well-being.

Differences

The effects of hydrotherapy can vary across studies. This variation might be attributed to differences in the targeted conditions, patient age, types of hydrotherapy employed, and treatment intensity. For example, 2 investigated the Kneipp method of hydrotherapy, while 4 focused on the effects of hydrotherapy for knee osteoarthritis. The disparity in research subjects and objectives can lead to diverse outcomes.

Consistency and Contradictions in Results

While research consistently indicates the potential benefits of hydrotherapy, some studies present contradictory findings. These discrepancies can be attributed to variations in the conditions being treated, patient age, types of hydrotherapy used, and treatment intensity. Further research is necessary for a more thorough understanding of hydrotherapy's effects.

Application in Real Life: Considerations

While hydrotherapy offers potential advantages for various health concerns, it is crucial to consult with a physician before starting any hydrotherapy program. This is particularly important for individuals with heart or respiratory issues, pregnant women, and those with diabetes. If discomfort occurs during treatment, immediately cease the session and consult a doctor.

Limitations of Current Research

Current research on the effects of hydrotherapy is not comprehensive. Additional studies are needed for a more thorough understanding of the benefits and potential risks. Moreover, determining suitable indicators for evaluating hydrotherapy effectiveness requires further investigation.

Future Research Directions

To gain a more comprehensive understanding of hydrotherapy, future research should focus on: * Conducting detailed studies on the effects of hydrotherapy for various conditions. * Developing appropriate metrics for evaluating hydrotherapy's effectiveness. * Thoroughly investigating the safety of hydrotherapy.

Conclusion

Hydrotherapy holds promise as a beneficial treatment option for various health concerns. However, seeking medical advice before starting a hydrotherapy program is paramount. While generally safe, some individuals may experience risks. Further research is crucial for a more comprehensive understanding of hydrotherapy's effects.

If you are interested in exploring hydrotherapy, consult with your physician. Hydrotherapy may be a valuable tool for improving your overall health and well-being.

Literature analysis of 24 papers
Positive Content
24
Neutral Content
0
Negative Content
0
Article Type
7
2
3
1
24
1.

A randomized and controlled trial of hydrotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis.

Author: HallJ, SkevingtonS M, MaddisonP J, ChapmanK

Improved emotional state
Improved physical function
Increased knee range of motion
Reduced joint tenderness

Hydrotherapy produced the greatest improvements in physical and emotional health in patients with chronic rheumatoid arthritis compared to seated immersion, land exercise, or progressive relaxation.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

2.

Clinical effects of Kneipp hydrotherapy: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.

Author: OrtizMiriam, KochAnna Katharina, CramerHolger, LindeKlaus, RotterGabriele, TeutMichael, BrinkhausBenno, HallerHeidemarie

Improved cognition
Improved emotional function
Improved menopausal symptoms
Improved venous insufficiency
Reduced fever
Reduced sickness absenteeism

Kneipp hydrotherapy, a traditional treatment strategy, may have positive effects on some conditions, but further high-quality research is needed to confirm its efficacy.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

3.

Effects of hydrotherapy and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on weight gain of preterm infants admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Author: Dos AnjosFranciane R, NakatoAdriane M, HembeckerPaula Karina, NohamaPercy, SarquisAna Lúcia F

Increased weight gain

Hydrotherapy significantly increased weight gain in preterm infants compared to tactile-kinesthetic stimulation, suggesting its potential benefit for weight management.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

5.

Effects of a projector-based hybrid virtual reality on pain in young children with burn injuries during hydrotherapy sessions: A within-subject randomized crossover trial.

Author: KhadraChristelle, BallardAriane, PaquinDavid, Cotes-TurpinCasey, HoffmanHunter G, PerreaultIsabelle, FortinJean-Simon, BouchardStéphane, ThérouxJean, Le MaySylvie

Pain relief in children
None reported

Projector-Based Hybrid VR significantly reduced procedural pain levels and increased comfort levels in young children undergoing burn wound care in hydrotherapy. The study highlights the potential of VR distraction for pain management in this vulnerable population.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

6.

Effects of hydrotherapy with massage on serum nerve growth factor concentrations and balance in middle aged diabetic neuropathy patients.

Author: ShourabiPouria, BagheriReza, Ashtary-LarkyDamoon, WongAlexei, MotevalliMohamad S, HedayatiAkram, BakerJulien S, RashidlamirAmir

Balance improvement
Glycemic control
NGF increase

A combination of hydrotherapy and massage was more effective than hydrotherapy or massage alone in increasing nerve growth factor concentrations, improving balance, and enhancing glycemic control in middle-aged patients with diabetic neuropathy.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

7.

Applications, indications, and effects of passive hydrotherapy WATSU (WaterShiatsu)-A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: SchitterAgnes M, FleckensteinJohannes, FreiPeter, TaeymansJan, KurpiersNico, RadlingerLorenz

Hydrotherapy

WATSU, a form of passive hydrotherapy, combines stretching, joint mobilization, massage, and shiatsu. This systematic review and meta-analysis assess the applications, indications, and effects of WATSU to inform future research.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

9.

The Effects of Hydrotherapy on Balance, Functional Mobility, Motor Status, and Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Author: PintoCamila, SalazarAna Paula, MarcheseRitchele R, SteinCinara, PagnussatAline S

Improved QOL
Improved balance
Improved mobility

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 studies evaluated the effects of hydrotherapy on balance, functional mobility, and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Hydrotherapy, combined or not with other therapies, may improve balance and functional mobility when compared to land-based therapy alone or usual care.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

11.

Effects of a 16-week hydrotherapy program on three-dimensional scapular motion and pain of women with fibromyalgia: A single-arm study.

Author: AvilaMariana Arias, CamargoPaula Rezende, RibeiroIvana Leão, Alburquerque-SendínFrancisco, ZamunérAntonio Roberto, SalviniTania Fatima

Improved QoL
Improved scapular kinematics
Reduced pain

This study investigates the effects of a hydrotherapy program on scapular kinematics, pain, and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia. Hydrotherapy is a widely used treatment for fibromyalgia, but its effects on scapular movement have not been previously studied.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

12.

Effects of yoga versus hydrotherapy training on health-related quality of life and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled study.

Author: HägglundEwa, HagermanInger, DenckerKerstin, StrömbergAnna

Heart failure treatment
Quality of life improvement

This study compares the effects of yoga and hydrotherapy training on health-related quality of life, exercise capacity, clinical outcomes, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with heart failure.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

13.

Effects of heated hydrotherapy on muscle HSP70 and glucose metabolism in old and young vervet monkeys.

Author: KavanaghKylie, DavisAshely T, JenkinsKurt A, FlynnD Mickey

Improved glucose tolerance
Improved metabolic health
Increased HSP70

This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of hot water immersion as a treatment for metabolic syndrome or diabetes in young and old vervet monkeys. The study found that hot water immersion robustly induced the heat shock response in muscles, and resulted in significantly higher muscle HSP70 levels in both young and old monkeys compared to control groups.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

15.

Effects of Passive Hydrotherapy WATSU (WaterShiatsu) in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: Results of a Controlled Pilot Study.

Author: SchitterAgnes M, NedeljkovicMarko, BaurHeiner, FleckensteinJohannes, RaioLuigi

Mental health improvement
Pregnancy pain relief
Stress reduction

WATSU, a water-based therapeutic massage technique, may benefit pregnant women by reducing stress, pain, and improving mood and quality of life.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

16.

Effects of a hydrotherapy programme on symbolic and complexity dynamics of heart rate variability and aerobic capacity in fibromyalgia patients.

Author: ZamunérAntonio Roberto, AndradeCarolina P, FortiMeire, MarchiAndrea, MilanJuliana, AvilaMariana Arias, CataiAparecida Maria, PortaAlberto, SilvaEster

Improved HRV
Improved aerobic capacity
Improved quality of life
Reduced pain

A 16-week hydrotherapy programme proved to be effective in ameliorating symptoms, aerobic functional capacity and cardiac autonomic control in fibromyalgia syndrome patients.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

17.

Scientific evidence-based effects of hydrotherapy on various systems of the body.

Author: MooventhanA, NivethithaL

Hydrotherapy benefits

This review summarizes the scientific evidence-based effects of hydrotherapy on various body systems. It explores the different applications of hydrotherapy, including water therapy, aquatic therapy, pool therapy, and balneotherapy, and highlights their potential benefits.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

18.

Comparing the effects of hydrotherapy and land-based therapy on balance in patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled pilot study.

Author: VolpeDaniele, GiantinMaria Giulia, MaestriRoberto, FrazzittaGiuseppe

Feasible and safe
Improved balance

Hydrotherapy may constitute a possible treatment for balance dysfunction in Parkinsonian patients with moderate stage of disease.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

20.

[Effects of an hydrotherapy program in the treatment of cervical dystonia. A pilot study].

Author: Useros-OlmoAna Isabel, Collado-VázquezSusana

Improved balance
Improved mobility
Reduced pain

This pilot study found that hydrotherapy improved neck mobility, balance, and reduced pain in patients with cervical dystonia. The study involved 16 patients who participated in 3 individual and 3 group sessions of aquatic exercises. Significant improvements were seen in neck flexion, right and left lateralization, right and left rotation, as well as in the Get up and Go, Tinetti, and TWSTRS tests.

English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : Spanish

21.

The effects of hydrotherapy on anxiety, pain, neuroendocrine responses, and contraction dynamics during labor.

Author: BenfieldRebecca D, HortobágyiTibor, TannerCharles J, SwansonMelvin, HeitkemperMargaret M, NewtonEdward R

Reduced anxiety
Reduced pain
Reduced vasopressin and oxytocin levels

The study found that hydrotherapy during labor was associated with decreases in anxiety, vasopressin, and oxytocin levels. Pain decreased more for women with high baseline pain, and cortisol levels decreased twice as much for women with high baseline pain. During immersion, uterine contraction frequency decreased.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

22.

The effects of weightbath traction hydrotherapy as a component of complex physical therapy in disorders of the cervical and lumbar spine: a controlled pilot study with follow-up.

Author: OláhMihály, MolnárLevente, DobaiJózsef, OláhCsaba, FehérJudit, BenderTamás

Joint flexibility
Pain relief
Quality of life improvement
Cervical/lumbar discopathy
Underwater traction

This study evaluates the effectiveness of underwater traction therapy for patients with cervical/lumbar discopathy. The study found that underwater traction significantly improved pain, joint flexibility, and quality of life.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

23.

Effects of hydrotherapy on pressure ulcer healing.

Author: BurkeD T, HoC H, SaucierM A, StewartG

Pressure ulcer healing

Whirlpool treatment, in addition to conservative wound care, significantly improved the healing rate of Stage III or IV pressure ulcers in patients undergoing rehabilitation.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

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