Effects of oxytocin injection: A Synthesis of Findings from 19 Studies
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This analysis is based on research papers included in PubMed, but medical research is constantly evolving and may not fully reflect the latest findings. There may also be biases towards certain research areas.
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Major Research Findings
Oxytocin is a hormone that plays various physiological roles in mammals. The effects of oxytocin injections vary greatly depending on the research subject and the method of administration. For example, in neonatal mice, oxytocin has been shown to play a role in promoting sensory experience-dependent plasticity. This was revealed by the fact that oxytocin administration could restore excitatory synaptic transmission in the sensory cortex that had been suppressed by sensory deprivation. 18
On the other hand, in pregnant mares, oxytocin induces labor by promoting cervical dilation. 17 This effect may be even more effective when used in combination with prostaglandin E2. In addition, oxytocin administration is expected to have an effect of reducing postpartum hemorrhage. 13 However, there are concerns about the effects of oxytocin administration on the fetus. 2 For example, labor induction by oxytocin administration may increase the risk of fetal asphyxia and umbilical cord rupture. Moreover, oxytocin administration increases the concentration of oxytocin in the milk of dairy cows, but oxytocin is broken down by heating and digestion, reducing the amount of oxytocin in the milk and having no effect on the stability of oxytocin in the milk. 16
In addition, in rats, oxytocin has been shown to promote gastric contraction. 3 This effect is obtained by administering oxytocin to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the medulla oblongata, and it occurs via the vagus nerve. Furthermore, oxytocin has been reported to suppress vomeronasal activity and reduce pup-directed aggression in male mice. 7
In various studies, oxytocin has been shown to affect neural circuitry and sensory perception in the brain. However, its effects vary greatly depending on the research subject and the method of administration, so further research is needed.
Benefits and Risks
Benefit Summary
Oxytocin is a hormone that plays various physiological roles, and its effects vary depending on the research subject and the method of administration. Oxytocin has been shown to promote sensory experience-dependent plasticity in neonatal mice. It is also expected to promote cervical dilation and induce labor in pregnant mares. Additionally, oxytocin is expected to have the effect of reducing postpartum hemorrhage.
Risk Summary
Oxytocin administration may increase the risk of fetal asphyxia and umbilical cord rupture. Moreover, oxytocin administration increases the concentration of oxytocin in the milk of dairy cows, but oxytocin is broken down by heating and digestion, reducing the amount of oxytocin in the milk. Additionally, in rats, oxytocin has been shown to promote gastric contraction.
Research Comparisons
Research Similarities
In various studies, oxytocin has been shown to affect neural circuitry and sensory perception in the brain.
Research Differences
The effects of oxytocin vary greatly depending on the research subject and the method of administration. For example, in neonatal mice, oxytocin has been shown to promote sensory experience-dependent plasticity, while in pregnant mares, it is expected to promote cervical dilation and induce labor. Moreover, oxytocin administration is expected to have an effect of reducing postpartum hemorrhage, but there are also concerns about its effects on the fetus.
Consistency and Discrepancies in Results
Oxytocin has been shown to affect neural circuitry and sensory perception in the brain in various studies, but its effects vary greatly depending on the research subject and the method of administration. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the specific mechanisms by which oxytocin exerts its effects.
Considerations for Real-World Applications
Oxytocin is a hormone that plays various physiological roles, and its effects vary depending on the research subject and the method of administration. Therefore, when administering oxytocin, it is important to understand its effects and risks carefully and make decisions with caution.
Limitations of Current Research
There is still not enough research on the effects of oxytocin. In particular, further research is needed to determine the specific mechanisms by which oxytocin exerts its effects.
Future Research Directions
To better understand the effects of oxytocin, research using various research subjects and methods of administration is needed. In addition, research at the molecular level is needed to understand the mechanisms by which oxytocin exerts its effects.
Conclusion
Oxytocin is a hormone that plays various physiological roles, and its effects vary depending on the research subject and the method of administration. Further research is needed to better understand the effects of oxytocin.
Benefit Keywords
Risk Keywords
Article Type
Author: BabalonisShanna, LofwallMichelle R, NuzzoPaul A, WalshSharon L
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Author: Marcet-RiusMíriam, Bienboire-FrosiniCécile, Lezama-GarcíaKarina, Domínguez-OlivaAdriana, Olmos-HernándezAdriana, Mora-MedinaPatricia, Hernández-ÁvalosIsmael, Casas-AlvaradoAlejandro, GazzanoAngelo
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Oxytocin increased intragastric pressure in the forestomach of rats via the dorsal vagal complex.
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